地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 609-615.doi: 10.11821/yj2007030022

• 城市与乡村 • 上一篇    下一篇

传统农业精华与现代生态农业

骆世明   

  1. 华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所, 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-15 修回日期:2007-01-31 发布日期:2010-09-18
  • 作者简介:骆世明(1946), 广东台山人, 教授, 博士生导师, 原华南农业大学校长, 中国生态学会副理事长。

To discover the secret of traditional agriculture and serve the modern ecoagriculture

LUO Shi-ming   

  1. Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Ecology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Received:2006-10-15 Revised:2007-01-31 Published:2010-09-18

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被引次数

92 | 12

摘要： 为了探讨中国的传统农业对未来的生态农业的作用, 本文对农业发展历史、传统农业已经发掘的一些例证加以论述, 并注意到其优势和局限。研究表明中国传统农业实践经验是建立在一个世界上少有的、有连续的文化传承基础上的, 因其发展时间长, 有很多经得起自然和社会历史变迁的内在合理性。由于工业化农业是对传统农业的否定, 而生态农业是对工业化农业的否定, 这种?? 否定之否定?? 会使传统农业有很多经验值得未来借鉴。文章讨论了目前由于工业化农业手段的推广传统农业实践方式已经迅速消失的情况, 提出了寻找的途径,包括: 偏远区域、有经验的老农、古代农业文献和地方志等。应当对传统农业实践进行系统而广泛的收集整理, 然后进行严格的效果筛选和深入的机理研究。在此基础上, 进行科学改造, 并逐步推广应用。这将有利于加速生态农业的发展。

关键词: 传统农业, 生态农业, 工业化农业, 农业起源, 农业可持续发展

Abstract: Traditional Chinese agricultural heritage is one of the few cultural heritages that is continuously passed on for almost ten thousand years Because of its long history of development, there must be many internal mechanisms that let them survive after many natural and social changes. Industrial agriculture is a revolution from traditional agriculture Sustainable eco-agriculture is a revolution from industrial agriculture. This double revolution makes many experiences from traditional agriculture borrowed for our future agriculture However, traditional agriculture is quickly disappearing because of the wide use of industrial methods and its inadaptability to the changing world. The agricultural production system in the 1950s to the late 1970s also accelerated the loss of traditional experiences.

Key words: traditional agriculture, ecoagriculture, industrial agriculture, origin of agriculture, sustainable agricultural development