旅游活动对黄石寨景区步道的影响评估

doi:10.11821/yj2008050010

地理研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 1071-1077.doi: 10.11821/yj2008050010

旅游活动对黄石寨景区步道的影响评估

钟林生¹, 柴江豪^1,2, 谢婷¹, 石强³

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039;
3. 深圳职业技术学院旅游系,深圳 518055

收稿日期:2008-01-17 修回日期:2008-06-11 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25
作者简介:钟林生(1971-),男,江西于都人,博士,副研究员。主要从事生态旅游、旅游生态学和保护地开发管理等方面研究,发表论文40余篇。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30200040)和中国科学院地理科学与资源所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CXIOG-B04-04) 资助。

Assessment on trail impacts by tourism activities in Huangshizhai scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

ZHONG Lin-sheng¹, CHAI Jiang-hao^1,2, XIE Ting¹, SHI Qiang³

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China;
3. Shenzhen Polytechnic College, Shenzhen 518055, China

Received:2008-01-17 Revised:2008-06-11 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金项目(30200040)和中国科学院地理科学与资源所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CXIOG-B04-04) 资助。

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为旅游景区基础设施的步道,高频率旅游利用会对其产生一定程度的影响。选取张家界森林公园的黄石寨景区为研究对象,运用"既成事实调查法",设置30个样点,选取了若干特征与指标来评估步道的受影响情况。结果显示,景区的步道扩展率为13.5%,步道冲蚀发生率为73.3%,步道损毁有14处,步道边缘的土壤性状和植被状况也发生了改变,这说明旅游活动对黄石寨景区步道产生了负面影响。而且山顶环寨游道受到旅游活动的影响最大,上山游道次之,下山游道最小,这与旅游利用强度密切相关。

关键词: 旅游活动, 步道, 影响, 黄石寨景区

Abstract:

Trails are one of the fundmental facilities on which tourism activities are performed. They provide safe access to non-roaded areas, support tourism opportunities and protect natural resources by concentrating visitor traffic on resistant treads. However, increasing tourism use, coupled with poor planning and management, has led to negative impacts on trails. In order to study the tourism impacts on trails, Huangshizhai scenic spot in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was selected to systematically research by means of after-the-fact analysis. 30 sampling plots were chosen. The results indicate that tourism activities have already negatively impacted on trails in Huangshizhai scenic spot with indictors evaluation and characteristics analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the rate of trail extension is 13.5% and there are 6 kinds of spatial forms in this scenic spot; (2) the occurrence rate of trail erosion including incision and soil loss within the sample plots is 73.3%; (3) the number of trail damage's site is 14; (4)the soil hardness along trails increases markedly and the average soil hardness increase 0.5m away from the trails is 197.5%; (5) the content of organic materials of soil by the trails decreasing due to ring trail trampling;ad (6) the percentage of vegetation cover reduces obviously along the trails. And the impact on trails on top of the mountain is the greatest, followed by the downhill trail, and that of the uphill trail the smallest. In addition, strong correlations between high levels of trail degradation and higher frequencies of visitors were found. Based on the findings, some management suggestions were put forward.

Key words: tourism activities, trail, impact, Huangshizhai scenic spot

钟林生, 柴江豪, 谢婷, 石强. 旅游活动对黄石寨景区步道的影响评估[J]. 地理研究, 2008, 27(5): 1071-1077.

ZHONG Lin-sheng, CHAI Jiang-hao, XIE Ting, SHI Qiang. Assessment on trail impacts by tourism activities in Huangshizhai scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2008, 27(5): 1071-1077.

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旅游活动对黄石寨景区步道的影响评估

Assessment on trail impacts by tourism activities in Huangshizhai scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

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