地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 225-234.doi: 10.11821/yj2009010024

• 经济与区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本、韩国在华研发投资的比较分析

王承云, 孔维强, 李娜娜   

  1. 上海师范大学 旅游学院 地理系,上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-25 修回日期:2008-09-22 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 作者简介:王承云 (1961-),女,博士,副教授。主要从事研发与区域创新的研究。E-mail :chengyun@shnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目"地理学与城市环境"资助(J50402);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(09YZ174)支持

Comparative analysis of R&D investment by Japan and Korea in China

WANG Cheng-yun, KONG Wei-qiang, LI Na-na   

  1. Department of Geography, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2008-03-25 Revised:2008-09-22 Published:2010-11-20
  • Supported by:

    上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目"地理学与城市环境"资助(J50402);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(09YZ174)支持

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被引次数

18 | 1

摘要：

日、韩在华研发投资动机、区位选择与在华直接投资具有较强的关联性。日本在华研发投资动机由早期的生产支撑型向复合型(资源寻求+战略驱动+技术换市场型)过渡。韩国企业在华研发投资动机则偏重市场导向型+政策引致型。日本企业重视和中国高校合作的研发模式;韩国企业则与我国本土企业联合研发形式较多。在空间分布上两国充分发挥自身的地缘优势,高度聚集在以上海为中心的长三角地区和以北京为中心的环渤海地区。韩国在华研发机构呈点状布局、尚处于初级阶段,日本在华研发投资已经形成较大规模,研发机构分布于中国主要大中城市。此外,与制造业直接投资不同,两国在华研发投资并没有出现向中西部转移的趋势。

关键词: 日本, 韩国, 在华研发投资, 比较分析

Abstract:

R&D investment motives and location selection by Japan and Korea in China have a strong correlation with their direct investment in China. Early Japanese R&D investment motives were production-based. They have subsequently moved on to resource-seeking, strategy-driven and techniques for market motives and so on. By comparison, Korean firms are mainly motivated by market-orientation and policy making. Japanese firms prefer R&D cooperation with universities, while Korean firms are more inclined towards joint R&D with local firms in China. Spatially, the R&D institutions of Japan and Korea in China are concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Sea rim with the core cities of Shanghai and Beijing, respectively. Korean R&D investment is still in its infancy, located at particular points, whereas Japanese R&D investment is large scale and widely distributed among major large and medium-sized cities of China. In addition, different from the trend of direct investment in manufacturing, neither Japan nor Korea R&D investment shows an R&D investment trend towards central-western China.

Key words: Japan, Korea, R&D investment in China, comparative analysis