25年来中国旅游容量研究的回顾与反思

doi:10.11821/yj2009010025

地理研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 235-245.doi: 10.11821/yj2009010025

25年来中国旅游容量研究的回顾与反思

李琛^1,2, 成升魁², 陈远生²

1. 北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100083;
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

收稿日期:2008-07-07 修回日期:2008-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
作者简介:李琛(1974-),女,讲师,博士后。主要从事旅游地理研究。 Email:lichen@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
北京联合大学应用文理学院科学研究发展基金资助"景区旅游容量的动态模拟与调控研究";北京市教委资助项目"基于奥运背景下的北京市会展旅游发展机制研究"(sm200411417005)

A review of the study of China's tourism carrying capacity in the past two decades

LI Chen^1,2, CHENG Sheng-kui², CHEN Yuan-sheng²

1. College of Arts &|Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2008-07-07 Revised:2008-11-20 Published:2010-11-20
Supported by:
北京联合大学应用文理学院科学研究发展基金资助"景区旅游容量的动态模拟与调控研究";北京市教委资助项目"基于奥运背景下的北京市会展旅游发展机制研究"(sm200411417005)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

20世纪80年代以来,中国旅游容量研究得到了较快发展。在回顾国内旅游容量研究的基础上,从理论和实践角度反思中国旅游容量研究25年的发展和问题,结论如下:我国旅游容量规划规范亟需补充完善;我国旅游容量管理方法亟需改进;国内学术界对旅游容量的认识尚存在若干误区。针对以上问题,通过综合分析国内外旅游容量的研究成果,深入探讨旅游容量的本质特征,对旅游容量的本质特征和旅游容量在实践中的发展方向形成如下基本认识:①旅游容量体现的是载体与被载体、容器与被容物之间的关系;②旅游容量反映的是景区系统中各种因子(尤其是限制性因子)互相平衡、和谐共处的状态;③旅游容量具有动态性特征;④旅游容量"限制"可以转变为"调控";⑤在实践操作中,旅游容量调控管理需要一套系统的指标体系作为参照。

关键词: 中国旅游容量, 回顾, 反思

Abstract:

The past two decades has witnessed the considerable strides made in the study of China's tourism carrying capacity. Based on the literature review on the study of China's tourism carrying capacity, this article was designed to make a reflection on its trend and problem: (1) The planning practice in China's tourism carrying capacity needs to be perfect. (2) The method concerning administrative management needs to be improved; in the domestic tourism market tourism carrying capacity is merely treated as a variable used to limit the number of the tourists. Seemingly feasible, this practice actually poses some potential problems, such as ignorance of the dynamic feature of tourism carrying capacity and of tourists' mobility and the drop in tourists' traveling interest. (3) Three misunderstandings occur in the study of tourism carrying capacity in China's academic field. The first misunderstanding is that tourism carrying capacity is always regarded as definite; the second one is that tourism carrying capacity is regarded as a fixed value; and the third misunderstanding is that the study of the number of tourists receives unnecessary emphasis. On the basis of the above discussion, the findings we obtained show that compared with the boom in China's tourism industry the backwardness in the study of China's tourism carrying capacity has exerted negative influence on the maintainable development in tourism destination. In such a context a systematic study of China's tourism carrying capacity is in emergent need. For this purpose the common understandings are to be reached in terms of the study of China's tourism carrying capacity: ① A relationship of carrier and carried, container and contained is to be symbolized in the study of China's tourism carrying capacity. ② The relevant factors concerning the study of China's tourism carrying capacity are in harmony with each other. ③ There is much flexibility in the study of China's tourism carrying capacity. ④ A limiting category can be changed into a regulatory category in the study of China's tourism carrying capacity. ⑤ Systemic indexes need to be established in terms of regulatory management of China's tourism carrying capacity.

Key words: China's tourism carrying capacity study, review, reflection

李琛, 成升魁, 陈远生. 25年来中国旅游容量研究的回顾与反思[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(1): 235-245.

LI Chen, CHENG Sheng-kui, CHEN Yuan-sheng. A review of the study of China's tourism carrying capacity in the past two decades[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2009, 28(1): 235-245.

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25年来中国旅游容量研究的回顾与反思

A review of the study of China's tourism carrying capacity in the past two decades

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