基于产业活动的城市边缘区空间划分方法——以北京主城区为例

doi:10.11821/yj2009030021

地理研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 771-780.doi: 10.11821/yj2009030021

基于产业活动的城市边缘区空间划分方法——以北京主城区为例

曹广忠, 缪杨兵, 刘涛

北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871

收稿日期:2008-10-14 修回日期:2009-03-21 出版日期:2009-05-25 发布日期:2009-05-25
作者简介:曹广忠(1969-),男,山东省莘县人,博士,副教授。主要从事城镇化、城市与区域规划和城市土地利用等研究。Email:caogzh@urban.pku.edu.cn。缪杨兵(1983-),男,江苏南通人,人文地理专业硕士生,研究方向为城市地理与城市规划。刘涛(1987-),男,安徽宿州人,人文地理专业硕士生,研究方向为城市地理与城市规划。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40871075)

Seeking a method for identifying the urban fringe spatially based on industrial activities: A case study of Beijing City

CAO Guang-zhong, MIAO Yang-bing, LIU Tao

College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2008-10-14 Revised:2009-03-21 Online:2009-05-25 Published:2009-05-25
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金项目(40871075)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市边缘区是客观存在但却难以精确刻画的空间实体。现有划分方法往往难以兼顾研究精度和空间属性数据的匹配。本文以产业空间特征为主要依据,借助非线性回归、空间自相关和GIS等分析手段,建立了一种单因素的城市边缘区空间划分方法。并利用1996年和2001年基本单位普查数据,以邮政编码区为精细的空间基本单元,对北京主城区城市边缘区进行了实证研究。划分结果表明,北京主城的城市边缘区是环绕在主城区周边的宽窄不一、空间不连续的带状实体地域,该区域面向东、南方向的扇形拓展是未来发展的主要趋势。

关键词: 城市边缘区, 空间划分, 产业活动, 北京

Abstract:

The urban fringe does exist impersonally, but it is difficult to identify it precisely. Current methods have some difficulty in combining spatial precision with linkage of spatial units and attribute data. There are two problems in current methods such as the single-factor-method and the multiple-factor-method for identifying the rural-urban fringe spatially. One is the spatial precision, and the other is the poor linkage of spatial units and attributes data. As viewed from industrial activities, this article believes that rural-urban fringe is a result of dual effects of urbanization and sub-urbanization. Based on industrial structure character and industrial distribution, this article has proposed a new single-factor-method for indentifying the urban fringe spatially by dint of some analysis instruments such as non-linear regression, spatial auto correlation and GIS. In addition, this article has made a case study of Beijing City by using the data of 1996 and 2001 National Basic Unit Surveys. The method proposed in this article can be further divided into four steps. First, the method estimates spatial distribution functions of manufacturing and service industry in the study area. Secondly, it draws the datum line of the urban fringe as the keynote and reference line of the fringe area based on industrial structure character. Thirdly, it draws the inside and outside boundaries of the urban fringe by defining the directional spatial auto correlation coefficient to identify the mutational site of industrial distribution. Finally, the method confirms the area of the urban fringe by combining the absolute value of employed population density of manufacture and service industry. The case study of Beijing City shows that the urban fringe of Beijing City is a discontinuity belt of different widths surrounding the Beijing central city. Its average width was 11 km in 1996 and widened to 13 km in 2001. Its area is about 2.5 times larger than that of the central city. The urban fringe of Beijing City moved 2.5 km away from the central area since 1996 to 2001 and every direction reached more and more equilibrium with each other. But the process of ringed expansion would tend to the limit. The sectorial expansion towards south and east will be the main trend of the spatial development of Beijing central city in the future.

Key words: urban fringe, spatial identification, industrial activities, Beijing

曹广忠, 缪杨兵, 刘涛. 基于产业活动的城市边缘区空间划分方法——以北京主城区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(3): 771-780.

CAO Guang-zhong, MIAO Yang-bing, LIU Tao. Seeking a method for identifying the urban fringe spatially based on industrial activities: A case study of Beijing City[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2009, 28(3): 771-780.

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基于产业活动的城市边缘区空间划分方法——以北京主城区为例

Seeking a method for identifying the urban fringe spatially based on industrial activities: A case study of Beijing City

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