地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 1378-1388.doi: 10.11821/yj2009050023

• 经济与区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石化工业发展和区位变迁轨迹

张文忠1, 董科国1,2, 田山川1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-20 修回日期:2009-06-29 出版日期:2009-09-25 发布日期:2009-09-25
  • 作者简介:张文忠 (1966-), 男, 呼和浩特市人,博士,研究员。研究方向是城市和区域发展等。 E-mail: zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-322)

Development and evolution of spatial distribution of Chinese petrochemical industry

ZHANG Wen-zhong1, DONG Ke-guo1,2, TIAN Shan-chuan1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2009-01-20 Revised:2009-06-29 Online:2009-09-25 Published:2009-09-25
  • Supported by:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-322)

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

50 | 9

摘要：

本文回顾了中国石化工业的发展历程以及各阶段的特征。目前,中国石化工业正在向规模大型化、布局集中化、炼化一体化、生产园区化方向发展。其次,本文分析了中国石化工业的空间分布格局。总体来看,中国石化工业的空间格局呈现出"东西强、中部弱","北方强、南方弱","沿海强、内地弱"的分布特征;辽中南、京津冀和沪宁杭等八大石化产业基地已成为支撑中国石化工业发展的基础。最后,本文分别从宏观、中观以及微观尺度等视角,探讨中国石化工业在大区域层面空间布局的演化趋势,石化企业的临港布局指向以及向专业园区集聚的区位选择特征。通过以上分析,对中国石化产业在宏观空间上的合理布局提供一定的科学依据。

关键词: 石化工业, 空间格局, 集聚

Abstract:

The development of Chinese petrochemical industry in the past decades can be divided into four stages, and each stage has exhibited its unique characteristics. Since 1998, Chinese petrochemical industry has been growing rapidly. The spatial pattern of Chinese petrochemical industry has evolved into an unbalanced state with the rapid development. In general, the majority of Chinese petrochemical industry is located in eastern and northwestern China as well as coastal areas on a macro scale. Besides, eight bases such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, central-southern Liaoning and Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou regions have developed into the fundamental part of Chinese petrochemical industry. On a micro scale, petrochemical enterprises have tended to be re-located in the neighborhood of ports because of convenient transport. More and more enterprises are concentrated in industrial parks which specialize in petrochemical and some related industries. Based on the above analysis and research, this paper can offer some suggestions to the future development and spatial pattern of Chinese petrochemical industry.

Key words: petrochemical industry, spatial pattern, concentration