地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 565-573.doi: 10.11821/yj2010030019

• 旅游与文化 • 上一篇    

内蒙古兴安盟旅游资源单体的特征与开发

付华1,2, 李俊彦3   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100084;
    2. 首都师范大学旅游规划与设计研究所,北京100048;
    3. 内蒙古自治区兴安盟旅游局,乌兰浩特 137400
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-21 修回日期:2009-10-12 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2010-03-20
  • 作者简介:付华(1964-)| 河北邯郸人, 男, 博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究自然旅游资源。E-mail:
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技发展项目"自然旅游资源开发类型与评估体系"(KM200710028015)和国家自然科学基金项目"北方农牧交错区退耕还林草及其生物服务机理研究"( 40471123)

Characteristics and development of tourism resource objects in Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia

FU Hua1,2, LI Jun-yan3   

  1. 1. School of Resources, Environment &|Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
    2. Institute of Tourism Plan &|Design, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
    3. Hinggan Tourism Bureau of Inner Mongolia, Ulanhot 137400, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2009-09-21 Revised:2009-10-12 Online:2010-03-20 Published:2010-03-20

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11 | 2

摘要：

为了制定切实可行的兴安盟旅游资源开发战略,加快"旅游兴盟"的进程,需要明确该地的旅游资源单体数量、分布格局和组合状况。通过路线调查法,按照GBPT18972 —2003资源分类体系,建立旅游资源单体数据库,运用均方差和经验公式进行计算,重点研究兴安盟旅游资源单体等级、空间格局和均匀度。结果表明,兴安盟旅游资源基本类型具有鲜明的草原文化特色,旅游资源单体数量具有中部少、南北部多的特点。旅游单体密度以乌兰浩特市最大,科右中旗最低。科右中旗的 D (X) 最大,不同类型的单体数量对比十分显著,以科右中旗S最大,旅游资源组合状况最优。结合区域旅游业特点,提出了兴安盟和5个旗县市的旅游开发过程中,需要综合考虑资源的品质和数量的关系。

关键词: 兴安盟, 旅游资源, 单体, 组合

Abstract:

In order to develop a practical strategy for developing tourism resources and to speed up the "tourism to revitalize Hinggan League" process, it is necessary to define the quantities of tourism resource objects, distributions and combinations. Hinggan League, located in China's temperate forest steppe zone, has a long history of human activities and natural and cultural tourism resources, as well as distinct cultural characteristics of the grassland. In accordance with GBPT18972-2003 resource classification system, with a surveying database of tourism resource objects and a mean square deviation and empirical equation, this paper deals with characteristics and development of tourism resource objects in Hinggan League. Fundamental types of tourism resources have distinctive features of meadow cultures. There are fewer tourism resource objects in the middle part than in the northern and southern parts. Ulanhot has the greatest density of tourism resource objects, and Horqin Right-wing Banner has the smallest ones. Horqin Right-wing Banner has the maximum value D(X) .In order to reduce the development of capital, it is required to select key regional regions to develop. Different fundamental types of tourism resources contain different numbers of tourism resource objects. Horqin Right-wing Banner has an ideal combination model of tourism resources. Combining the tourism industry with tourism resources, the paper gives proposals on tourism developments in this league as well as in the other six counties (or banners). The number and type of tourism resources are the main basis for the direction of the tourism industry. Resource quality and quantity should be considered to make tourism development strategy. High-quality tourism resources have a strong attraction for the formation of well-known scenic spots, such as Arxan scenic hot springs. However, the undue emphasis on the quality of tourism resources is bound to increase over the number of visitors to scenic areas, exceeding the capacity of the tourism environment, which will lead to a sharp decline in the quality of tourism resources. The amount of tourism resources has something to do with the scale of tourism development in the region, and scientific and reasonable development is expected to foster distinctive scenic spots (points). In the region with the concentration of objects, small-scale tour operators can make universal access to more generous returns for the local population, and is conducive to resource conservation.

Key words: Hinggan League, tourism resource, object, combination