地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.11821/yj2011010001

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我国土地利用研究的发展态势与重点领域

陈百明1, 张凤荣2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;
    2. 中国农业大学资源环境学院,北京100094
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-20 修回日期:2010-10-19 出版日期:2011-01-20 发布日期:2011-01-20
  • 作者简介:陈百明(1951-),男,浙江上虞人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事土地资源类型、评价、利用、规划及土地生产潜力研究。E-mail:chenbm@igsnrr.ac.cn; 张凤荣(1957-),男,河北沧州人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地评价,土地利用规划、持续土地利用管理、土壤地理学研究。E-mail: zhangfr@cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划子课题(2008BAB38B02-3);国家自然科学基金项目(40971107)。

Trend and priority areas in land use research of China

CHEN Bai-ming1, ZHANG Feng-rong2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2010-07-20 Revised:2010-10-19 Online:2011-01-20 Published:2011-01-20

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摘要： 进入21世纪以来,土地利用研究在与土地管理实践的密切结合中扩展了学术影响,提高了学科地位。在土地利用的调查与监测、综合属性评价、规划与设计、变化与机制、工程与技术等方面取得长足的进展。基于发展态势的分析,本文提出应加强土地利用的基础理论研究、重视土地利用的方法体系研究、拓展土地利用的研究视角和深化研究内涵、强化土地利用的数据积累和整合能力等;根据国家在参与经济宏观调控、建设"两型社会"、保障食物安全等三方面对土地利用研究提出需求的基础上,阐述了土地利用研究的4个重点领域。

关键词: 土地利用, 研究进展, 发展态势, 重点领域

Abstract: Land use research has enhanced the academic status and the academic impact with the close combination of land management practices since the beginning of the 21st century. It has made great progress in the investigation and monitoring, comprehensive property evaluation, planning and design, change and mechanisms, engineering and technology of land use. In the analysis of development trend, the paper proposes some suggestions, namely, strengthening the basic theory, paying attention to the methods system, widening perspectives and deepening the connotation, and strengthening aggregation and integration capabilities in land use research. In accordance with national demands for land use of participation in the economic macro-control, construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, as well as guarantee of food safety, the paper describes four priority areas on land use study. The study of land use change and mechanisms should focus on natural, economic and social factors on the coupling, as well as economic, social, technological development on the transformation of land use. The analysis of environmental impact and effects on land use should put emphasis on the interaction between economic and social development impact and the effects from land-use quantity, quality and ecological factors. The investigation and monitoring of land use should be aided with digital survey and monitoring technology and methodology. The development and decision-making of land use information should be combined with the macro-economic decision model.

Key words: land use, research advances, development trend, priority areas