地理研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1271-1284.doi: 10.11821/yj2011070013

• 城市与乡村 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国半城市化地区乡村聚落的形态演变与重建

韩非, 蔡建明   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-21 修回日期:2011-05-05 出版日期:2011-07-20 发布日期:2011-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 蔡建明(1961-)男,山西运城人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事都市农业和半城市化地区发展研究。E-mail:caijm@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:韩非(1982-),男,河南三门峡人,博士,主要从事城乡规划和发展方面的研究。 E-mail: hanf.07b@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40971100)

The evolution and reconstruction of peri-urban rural habitat in China

HAN Fei, CAI Jian-ming   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2010-09-21 Revised:2011-05-05 Online:2011-07-20 Published:2011-07-20

摘要: 在快速城市化的推动下,我国半城市化地区乡村聚落正面临或经历空前的形态演变和现代转型。如何继承、保护与发展乡村文明,做好转型期半城市化地区乡村聚落的规划设计与重建成为一个亟待解决的重大课题。本文论述了半城市化地区乡村聚落的基本特征、形态演变和发展类型,探讨其发展机理和重建路径,并对北京市门头沟区进行实证研究。结果发现:半城市化地区乡村聚落经历了传统均质化形态、转型初期异质异构的混杂形态、转型后期功能区块布局形态三个阶段,面临着分化与重组,可以通过城镇化整理、迁建和保留发展三种重建路径来实现,分为农民集中安置导向下的农民新村、农业专门化生产导向下的农业专业村镇和生态旅游导向下的民俗旅游村等三类发展模式。

关键词: 半城市化, 乡村聚落, 形态演变, 重建, 门头沟区

Abstract: In the process of rapid urbanization, Chinese rural habitats in peri-urban areas are facing or experiencing unprecedented evolvement and transformation. Therefore, how to inherit, protect and develop rural culture is on the agenda, meanwhile how to make reasonable village planning is becoming a great theme. This paper firstly discusses the basic characteristics, evolution and development types of peri-urban rural habitats. Then, based on these results, it strives to study its development mechanism and reconstruction paths. In conclusion, the paper takes Mentougou District in Beijing as an example. The results showed that peri-urban rural habitats experienced three evolution phases, namely traditional homogeneous morphology, promiscuous morphology in the early period of transformation, and functional zoning in the late period of transformation. They are facing with differentiatation and recombination, which can be realized by three types of reconstruction paths, such as reformed by urbanization, housing removal and reconstruction, and preserving development. Three types of rural development pattern can be summarized, e.g. new rural community dominated by inner-suburban agricultural (rural) multi-functionality, agriculture specialized village dominated by agricultural specialization production and folk-custom village dominated by eco-tourism.

Key words: peri-urbanization, rural habitat, evolution, reconstruction, Mentougou District