中国冰川旅游发展潜力评价及其空间开发策略

doi:10.11821/yj2011080018

地理研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1528-1542.doi: 10.11821/yj2011080018

• 文化与旅游 • 上一篇

中国冰川旅游发展潜力评价及其空间开发策略

王世金, 赵井东

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000

收稿日期:2010-10-18 修回日期:2011-01-21 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
作者简介:王世金(1975-),男,甘肃金昌人,博士。主要从事区域旅游发展与管理方面的研究。E-mail: xiaohanjin@126.com
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程方向项目(KZCX2-EW-QN304);国家自然科学基金项目(41071010,40501007);中国科学院自主课题"中国第四纪冰川与环境变化研究";丽江玉龙雪山省级旅游开发区管理委员会委托项目资助

Potential evaluation and spatial development strategies of glacier tourism in China

WANG Shi-jin, ZHAO Jing-dong

State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2010-10-18 Revised:2011-01-21 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从区位交通、资源环境、基础开发及经济社会四个方面出发,构建了中国冰川旅游发展潜力评价指标体系,运用模糊评价赋值与层次分析法,对中国冰川区32个地州市冰川旅游发展潜力进行了综合评估,提出了相应的空间开发策略。结果表明:(1)区位交通潜力较高地区集中于冰川进入性和通达性较好的省会城市及周边地州市,以及具有明显地缘优势的区域;(2)资源环境潜力较高地区位于冰川资源禀赋高、规模大,冰川与周边景观组合条件优越,以及旅游资源富集区域;(3)基础开发潜力较高地区主要包括现已开展冰川旅游的地州市;(4)社会经济发展潜力较高地区集中于省会城市与工业基础较好地区,以及将旅游产业作为支柱产业的地州市。总体上,区位交通条件通达、冰川资源富集、经济社会条件优越,或拥有近域客源市场,或冰川进入性好, 或隶属旅游资源富集区的地州市其冰川旅游发展潜力综合指数相对较高。

关键词: 中国冰川旅游, 潜力评价, 空间开发策略

Abstract: This paper takes location and transportation, resources and environment, infrastructure and development, and socio-economic potential as important factors, and constructs a potential assessment system of glacier tourism development. Employing hierarchical analysis and analytic hierarch process, this paper evaluates synthetically glacier tourism development potential of 32 administrative units at prefectural level in China's glacier area, and puts forward some relevant spatial development strategies. Some results are obtained as follows. (1) The regions with higher potential index of location and transportation are concentrated mainly in provincial capitals and their surrounding cities, which are characterized by geographical advantages. (2) The regions with richer glacier resource, bigger glacier scale, or better combination advantage between glaciers and the surrounding landscapes, or most enriched tourism resources have mostly higher potential index of resources and environment. (3) The regions with ongoing glacier tourism have higher potential index of infrastructure and development. (4) The regions with higher potential index of socio-economy include mainly provincial capitals and surrounding cities with better industrial bases, and some of the regions have taken tourism industry as a pillar. Generally, the regions with higher comprehensive potential index have better traffic conditions, richer glacier resources, better economic and social background, closer tourist market, better access to glacier area, or richer regional tourism resources.

Key words: glacier tourism, potential evaluation, spatial development strategies

王世金, 赵井东. 中国冰川旅游发展潜力评价及其空间开发策略[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(8): 1528-1542.

WANG Shi-jin, ZHAO Jing-dong. Potential evaluation and spatial development strategies of glacier tourism in China[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2011, 30(8): 1528-1542.

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中国冰川旅游发展潜力评价及其空间开发策略

Potential evaluation and spatial development strategies of glacier tourism in China

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