基于文化经济共同演化视角的区域发展模式比较研究——以江苏省丰县、昆山为例

doi:10.11821/yj2011120006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在构建文化经济共同演化模型的基础上,对江苏省丰县、昆山的共同演化类型进行判定,进而从共同演化路径、共同演化亚型、共同演化大类、共同演化亚类、共同演化过程等方面对丰县模式、昆山模式解读和比较,研究发现:(1)区域发展模式是文化经济共同演化的结果,而区域文化是文化经济共同演化和区域发展模式形成创新的能动因素;(2)区域发展变迁是一个非均衡的文化经济共同演化过程。文化、经济通过非均衡发展形成发展张力和发展联动;(3)区域发展模式的形成是一个多因素多层次嵌套耦合的文化经济共同演化过程,其既与内在文化特质和经济结构有关,也与外部制度环境和地理区位有关;既与内在历史基础有关,也与外部辐射带动有关;(4)区域发展模式的形成变迁是一个路径依赖和路径创造兼具的文化经济共同演化过程,通过路径依赖和路径创造的矛盾统一,区域发展实现螺旋上升与递进创新。

关键词: 文化, 经济, 共同演化, 发展模式

Abstract: Based on the model of co-evolution of culture and economy,the co-evolution types of Fengxian and Kunshan were judged.Moreover,the Fengxian pattern and the Kunshan pattern were interpreted and compared based on aspects of the path,the subtype,the class,the subclass and the process of co-evolution.Conclusions were drawn as follows.Firstly,regional development pattern was the results of the co-evolution of culture and economy.Research showed that,on the one hand,regional culture influenced the development path of regional economy,on the other hand,regional economy influenced the development process of regional culture,and the mutual coupling and co-evolution led to the higher level regional development pattern.The regional development pattern became a theoretical analytical frame which paid attention to the internal two-way interactive relation between culture and economy and its geographic results.Secondly,the regional development evolution was an unbalanced development process of co-evolution of culture and economy.Empirical studies showed that neither the Fengxian pattern of economic guidance nor the Kunshan pattern of synchronous development of culture and economy achieved the synchronization between culture and economy,instead,the unbalanced development showed "as one falls,another rises".Thirdly,the formation of regional development pattern was a process of co-evolution of culture and economy which was coupled with multi-factor and multi-level.It was found that the process of co-evolution of culture and economy was related to not only the internal cultural characteristics,economic structure and historical basis,but also the external institutional environment,geographical location,and external radiation effect.Finally,the innovation of regional development pattern was a process of co-evolution of culture and economy which included both path dependence and path creation.For the Fengxian development process of traditional agriculture,modern agriculture,equal stress laid on both agriculture and industry,as well as the Kunshan development process of agriculture to industry,inside to outside,dispersion to agglomeration,the regional development process was a development path which was constantly clear,then formed,and even dependent at last,and it was also a process of model innovations and path creation by adjusting development path and promoting development levels.

Key words: culture, economy, co-evolution, pattern, Fengxian, Kunshan

孟召宜, 渠爱雪, 李红瑞. 基于文化经济共同演化视角的区域发展模式比较研究——以江苏省丰县、昆山为例[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(12): 2186-2198.

MENG Zhao-yi, QU Ai-xue, LI Hong-rui. Comparative study of the regional development pattern based on co-evolution of culture and economy:A case study of Fengxian and Kunshan in Jiangsu[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2011, 30(12): 2186-2198.

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