地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 484-794.doi: 10.11821/yj2012030010

• 城市与乡村 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市空间形态的最低成本—周期扩张规律——以昆明为例

吴启焰1, 陈辉2, Belinda Wu3, 曾文4   

  1. 1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京 210046;
    2. 云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院, 昆明 650091;
    3. School of Geography, University of Leeds LS2 9JT;
    4. 云南大学城市建设与管理学院, 昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-13 修回日期:2011-11-15 出版日期:2012-03-20 发布日期:2012-03-20
  • 作者简介:吴启焰(1971- ),男,白族,博士,教授,从事城市社会地理和城市与区域政治经济学等方向的城市研究。E-mail:chiyanwu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部回国留学启动基金(教外司留2010【609】);南京师范大学人才启动基金(2010105XGQ0093));江苏省优势学科群建设工程

The minimum cost-cycle expansion law of urban spatial morphology: A case study of Kunming in China

WU Qi-yan1, CHEN Hui2, Belinda WU3, ZENG Wen4   

  1. 1. School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;
    2. School of Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;
    3. School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;
    4. School of Urban Construction and Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
  • Received:2011-07-13 Revised:2011-11-15 Online:2012-03-20 Published:2012-03-20

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摘要： 城市形态演化反演城市土地利用模式的转变,是内部最低成本土地利用模式驱动力的外部表达。这一城市空间格局演变遵循本文提出的"外部扩张,内部填充"相互交替总体规律。它既是集聚与扩散驱动因子作用的结果,也是植入与再植入的"扬弃"选择过程的交互作用产物。基于最低成本—周期扩张模型的假设,本文选取昆明建成区近现代的影像资料,运用形态学的视角分析城市空间结构的变迁,探寻城市形态演化规律。结果表明:(1)从城市形态演变的一般理性微观、宏观过程来看,城市形态变迁在统计学上遵循最低成本—周期扩张规律假设;(2)在最低成本—周期扩张模型内,公共投资与基层设施建设变动及其要素替代效应对形态的周期性扰动响应是其核心作用机制。

关键词: 城市形态, 最低成本&mdash, 周期扩张模型, 要素替代效应, 昆明

Abstract: The evolution of urban morphology is the changing pattern of urban land use.It is the external morphological outcome of the internal impetus of minimum cost on urban land use model.This paper argues that the process of morphology evolution is the result of alternant pattern of external expansion and internal infilling of land use in urban areas,which is the aufheben conducted by the interweaving behavior between concentration and dissimilation,as well as by the process of embedment and re-embedment of socio-economic action. Based on the above hypothesis,we select the(remote sensing) images of Kunming in temporal serial from 1909 to 2006,using morphological perspective to analyze the changes of urban spatial pattern and explore the evolution of urban morphology.The results are revealed that:(1) from the view of the rational micro-process and macro-process,in general,the evolution of urban morphology follows the pattern of the minimum cost-cyclic expansion in the statistics;(2) based on the minimum cost-cyclic expansion model,the core mechanism that drives the morphology of periodic changes is based on the impact between alternant pro-growth infrastructure investment and pro-consumption public investment infrastructure changes,as well as factor substitution effects in each spatial phase.

Key words: urban morphology, minimum cost-cycle expansion model, substitution effect, Kunming