地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 711-719.doi: 10.11821/yj2012040013

• 经济与区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

人力资本空间效应与区域经济增长

高远东1, 花拥军2   

  1. 1. 西南大学经济管理学院, 重庆 400715;
    2. 重庆大学贸易与行政学院, 重庆 400030
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-14 修回日期:2011-08-25 出版日期:2012-04-20 发布日期:2012-04-20
  • 作者简介:高远东(1979- ),男,内蒙古商都人,博士,讲师,主要从事经济增长,产业结构及空间计量研究。E-mail:gaoyuandong_2003@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790041);重庆市2011年度哲学社会科学委托课题(2011WTB19);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(SWU1009004);西南大学科研基金资助项目(SWU10339)

The spatial effect of human capital and regional economic growth

GAO Yuan-dong1, HUA Yong-jun2   

  1. 1. College of Economic and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. College of Trade and Public Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
  • Received:2011-04-14 Revised:2011-08-25 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20

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摘要： 基于资本外溢性和省域技术水平间存在空间依赖性的假设,在Mankiw、Romer和Weil模型(简称MRW模型)中引入了变量的空间滞后项,构建了空间MRW模型,运用中国全域及东部、西部面板数据进行固定效应的空间面板估计,证实了模型假设的正确性,得到以下主要结论:第一,在中国全域及东、西部区域中,人力资本及其空间外溢效应对经济增长的贡献均不显著;第二,东部地区人力资本及其空间外溢效应对区域经济增长的贡献值均约为西部地区的两倍。

关键词: 人力资本, 空间效应, 经济增长

Abstract: The majority of literatures on the effect of human capital on regional economic growth neglect the spatial effect of human capital.Based on hypothesis of the physical capital externalities and the technological spatial interdependence between provinces,the paper introduces the spatial lagged term of variable into the model of Mankiw,Romer and Weil (1992)(MRW Model),develops a Spatial MRW Model,and conducts Fixed-effect Spatial Panel Estimation in the samples of the whole China,eastern China and western China,respectively.The empirical results approve the correctness of hypothesis and receive the following conclusion.The contribution of human capital and the spatial spillover effect of human capital on economic growth in China's eastern region is more than twice as that in China's western region,but they are statistically insignificant.

Key words: human capital, spatial effect, economic growth