流域可持续性理想域和现实状态测度

doi:10.11821/yj2012110001

地理研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 1929-1940.doi: 10.11821/yj2012110001

• 环境与生态 • 下一篇

流域可持续性理想域和现实状态测度

郭怀成¹, 高伟¹, 王真², 陈琼^3,4, 伊璇¹, 向男¹, 周丰⁴

1. 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 水沙科学教育部重点实验室, 北京100871;
2. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院, 武汉430079;
3. 青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院, 西宁810008;
4. 北京大学城市与环境学院, 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京100871

收稿日期:2012-04-15 修回日期:2012-07-02 出版日期:2012-11-10 发布日期:2012-11-10
通讯作者: 周丰(1981-),男,湖南华容县人,博士,讲师,主要从事全球变化与氮循环、湖沼学方面的研究。Email:zhouf@pku.edu.cn
作者简介:郭怀成(1953-),男,北京人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境规划与管理、水环境学方面的研究。Email:hcguo@pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07102-006,2012ZX07503-002);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41101567)

Measure model for ideal region and real status of watershed sustainability

GUO Huai-cheng¹, GAO Wei¹, WANG Zhen², CHEN Qiong^3,4, YI Xuan¹, XIANG Nan¹, ZHOU Feng⁴

1. Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. College of Life and Geography Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China;
4. Laboratory for Earth Surface Process, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2012-04-15 Revised:2012-07-02 Online:2012-11-10 Published:2012-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 可持续发展是当今世界各国公认的发展准则,但其概念的模糊性与测度方法的单一性阻碍了这一理念的有效应用。在水生态阈值、经济增长底限值和社会发展警戒值等共同约束下,水生态保护目标、经济增长目标与社会发展目标等多目标相互博弈而存在区间范围的基础上,提出了流域可持续性及其理想域的概念以及时间、空间、认知、子系统效益博弈关系、可行区间等决定要素。基于优化方法建立流域可持续性理想域测度模型,并以此为基准,提出了考虑流域系统内外相互作用现实状态的改进离差法测度模型。结果表明:流域可持续性理想域和现实状态测度模型更加符合实际情况,且能够反映流域内外的交互作用对可持续性的影响,为今后流域可持续发展评估提供了一种新思路和方法。

关键词: 可持续发展, 流域系统, 测度, 评估, 阈值, 水生态健康

Abstract: Sustainable development is a widely accepted developing mode all over the world, but its vogue concept and simplified measure model hinder the practice of this idea.It is urgent to present a clear definition of this significant thought and propose a better assessment model.The concept of watershed sustainability and its ideal region are presented based on the relationship among the economic, social and aquatic ecological subsystems confined by each threshold.Besides, temporal scale, spatial scale, cognitive level, game relationship between different subsystems, and feasible interval are reckoned as the main factors in defining watershed sustainability.Considering the relationship between inside and outside watershed, an assessment model of sustainability on account of optimum programming is suggested to measure the gap between real status of an ideal region.The result indicates that the method is more effective and practical than in watershed scale, which provides a new idea and method for sustainability assessment.

Key words: sustainability, watershed system, measurement, assessment, threshold, aquatic ecological health

郭怀成, 高伟, 王真, 陈琼, 伊璇, 向男, 周丰. 流域可持续性理想域和现实状态测度[J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(11): 1929-1940.

GUO Huai-cheng, GAO Wei, WANG Zhen, CHEN Qiong, YI Xuan, XIANG Nan, ZHOU Feng. Measure model for ideal region and real status of watershed sustainability[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2012, 31(11): 1929-1940.

参考文献

[1] World Commission on Environment and Development.Our Common Future.London:Oxford University Press,1987.8～9.

[2] 张坤民。可持续发展论。北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997.

[3] 刘培哲。可持续发展理论与中国21世纪议程。地学前缘,1996,3(1～2):1～9.

[4] Hopwood B,Mellor M,O'Brien G.Sustainable development:Mapping different approaches.Sustainable Development,2005,13(1):38～52.

[5] 冯凌,成升魁。可持续发展的历史争论与研究展望。中国人口·资源与环境,2008,18(2):208～214.

[6] Baumgartner RJ.Critical perspectives of sustainable development research and practice.Journal of Cleaner Production,2011,19(8):783～786.

[7] Schmandt J.Bringing sustainability science to water basin management.Energy,2006,31(13):2350～2360.

[8] 周海林。可持续发展原理。北京:商务印书馆,2004.

[9] Goodland R.The concept of environmental sustainability.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1995,26:1～24.

[10] Marshall JD,Toffel MW.Framing the elusive concept of sustainability:A sustainability hierarchy.EnvironmentalScience & Technology,2005,39(3):673～682.

[11] Giddings B,Hopwood B,O'Brien G.Environment,economy and society:Fitting them together into sustainabledevelopment.Sustainable Development,2002,10(4):187～196.

[12] Maddox J.Sustainable development unsustainable.Nature,1995,374(6520):305～305.

[13] Munasinghe M,Mcneely J.Key Concepts and Terminology of Sustainable Development,Defining and MeasuringSustainability.New York:The Biogeophysical Foundations,1996.

[14] Wright J.Would you give up your grant for sustainability?Nature,2002,420(6915):461～462.

[15] Tilman D,Cassman K G,Matson P A,et al.Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices.Nature,2002,418(6898):671～677.

[16] 世界自然保护联盟,联合国环境规划署,世界野生生物基金会。保护地球-可持续性生存战略。中国国家环境保护局译。北京:中国环境科学出版社,1992.

[17] 叶文虎,栾胜基。论可持续发展的衡量与指标体系。世界环境,1996,(1):7～10.

[18] Clarke T.Sustainable development:Wanted:scientists for sustainability.Nature,2002,418(6900):812～814.

[19] James O C.Is sustainable capitalism possible?In:MOC.Is Capitalism Sustainable.Guilford:New York,1994.

[20] Ashley C,Carney D.Sustainable livelihoods:Lessons from early experience.In:Developement DfI.London,UK:Russel Press Ltd.,Nottingham,1999.

[21] Michael H A,Voss C I.Evaluation of the sustainability of deep groundwater as an arsenic-safe resource in theBengal Basin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(25):8531～8536.

[22] Singh R K,Murty H R,Gupta S K,et al.An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies.Ecological Indicators,2012,15(1):281～299.

[23] Graedel T E,Klee R J.Getting serious about sustainability.Environmental Science &Technology,2002,36(4):523～529.

[24] Development UCOS.Indcators of Sustainable Development Framework & Methodologies.New York:United Nations,1996.

[25] UK DotEo.Indicators of Sustainable Development for the United Kingdom.London:HMSO Publications Center,1994.

[26] Ness B,Urbel～Piirsalu E,Anderberg S,et al.Categorising tools for sustainability assessment.Ecological Economics,2007,60(3):498～508.

[27] 贾绍凤,毛汉英。国外可持续发展度量研究综述。地球科学进展,1999,14(6):596～601.

[28] 毛锋,李晓阳,张安地。湖库生态安全综合评估的方法。北京大学学报:自然科学版,2009,45(2):327～332.

[29] 徐忠民,张志强。可持续发展定量研究的几种新方法评价。中国人口·资源与环境,2002,(2):60～62.

[30] Kang MG,Lee GM.Multicriteria evaluation of water resources sustainability in the context of watershed management.Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2011,47(4):813～827.

[31] Sandoval-Solis S,McKinney D C,Loucks D P.Sustainability index for water resources planning and management.Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management-ASCE,2011,137(5):381～390.

[32] 王慧敏,徐立中。流域系统可持续发展分析。水科学进展,2000,11(2):165～172.

[33] 林道辉。流域可持续发展理论初探。浙江大学学报:理学版,2001,28(2):212～215.

[34] 于兴军,许长新。对流域可持续发展问题的基本认识。中国水土保持,2003,(5):10～11.

[35] 陈文言,张雷,刘慧,等。流域可持续发展及其实现途径:土地利用空间重组。中国软科学,2004,(2):125～129.

[36] 周丰,郭怀成,刘永,等。湿润区湖泊流域水资源可持续发展评价方法。自然资源学报,2007,22(2):290～301.

[37] 陈劭锋,牛文元,杨多贵。可持续发展的多维临界。中国人口·资源与环境,2001,11(1):25～29.

[38] 张志强,孙成权,程国栋,等。可持续发展研究:进展与趋向。地球科学进展,1999,14(6):589～595.

[39] 王琦妍。社会～生态系统概念性框架研究综述。中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(3):440～443.

[40] N AW.Social and ecological resilience:Are they related?Progress in Human Geography,2000,24(3):347～364.

[41] S HC.Resilience and stability of ecological systems.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1973,7(3):1～23.

[42] 闫海明,战金艳,张韬。生态系统恢复力研究进展综述。地理科学进展,2012,31(3):303～314.

[43] 刘永,郭怀成。湖泊～流域生态系统管理研究。北京:科学出版社,2008.

[44] 舒基元,杨峥。环境安全的新挑战:经济全球化下环境污染转移。中国人口·资源与环境,2003,13(3):48～51.

[45] 埃里克·诺伊迈耶。强与弱:两种对立的可持续性范式。王寅通译。上海:上海译文出版社,2006.

[46] Maslow A H.A theory of human motivation.Psychological Review,1943,50(4):370～396.

[47] Graymore M L M,Sipe N G,Rickson R E.Regional sustainability:How useful are current tools of sustainabilityassessment at the regional scale?Ecological Economics,2008,67(3):362～372.

[48] 周海林。可持续发展评价指标(体系)及其确定方法的探讨。中国环境科学,1999,19(4):360～364.

流域可持续性理想域和现实状态测度

Measure model for ideal region and real status of watershed sustainability

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	高卿, 苗毅, 宋金平. 青藏高原可持续发展研究进展[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(1): 1-17.
[2]	余慧容, 杜鹏飞. 农业景观保护路径历史回顾及启示[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(1): 152-171.
[3]	刘媛媛, 王绍强, 王小博, 江东, N H Ravindranath, Atiq Rahman, Nyo Mar Htwe, Tartirose Vijitpan. 基于AHP_熵权法的孟印缅地区洪水灾害风险评估[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(8): 1892-1906.
[4]	汪芳, 安黎哲, 党安荣, 韩建业, 苗长虹, 王静, 张广汉, 赵勇. 黄河流域人地耦合与可持续人居环境[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(8): 1707-1724.
[5]	顾慧, 唐国平, 江涛. 模型驱动数据空间分辨率对模拟生态水文过程的影响[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(6): 1255-1268.
[6]	臧玉珠, 刘彦随, 杨园园, 王永生. 中国精准扶贫土地整治的典型模式[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(4): 856-868.
[7]	李玉恒, 阎佳玉, 宋传垚. 乡村振兴与可持续发展——国际典型案例剖析及其启示[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(3): 595-604.
[8]	李玉恒, 宋传垚, 阎佳玉, 刘彦随. 转型期中国农户生计响应的时空差异及对乡村振兴战略启示[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(11): 2595-2605.
[9]	谭雪兰, 安悦, 王振凯, 蒋凌霄, 陈晓红. 湖南省乡村贫困的影响因素及调控路径研究[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(11): 2804-2815.
[10]	刘涛, 史秋洁, 王雨, 杨宇. 中国城乡建设占用耕地的时空格局及形成机制[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(8): 1609-1623.
[11]	李扬, 汤青. 中国人地关系及人地关系地域系统研究方法述评[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(8): 1655-1670.
[12]	彭翀, 林樱子, 顾朝林. 长江中游城市网络结构韧性评估及其优化策略[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(6): 1193-1207.
[13]	葛全胜, 董晓峰, 毛其智, 张文忠, 杜龙江, 张伟, 何春阳, 吴殿廷, 吕拉昌, 陈明星, 孙进柱, 孙斌栋, 赵鹏军, 潘竟虎, 彭建, 强海洋. 雄安新区：如何建成生态与创新之都[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(5): 849-869.
[14]	侯鹏, 王桥, 杨旻, 李静, 翟俊, 蔡明勇. 生态保护红线成效评估框架与指标方法[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(10): 1927-1937.
[15]	谭雪兰, 于思远, 欧阳巧玲, 毛克彪, 贺艳华, 周国华. 快速城市化区域农村空心化测度与影响因素研究——以长株潭地区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(4): 684-694.