地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 2153-2161.doi: 10.11821/yj2012120003

• 经济与区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网络分析的区域铁路公司建构方法与实证

莫辉辉1, 王姣娥2   

  1. 1. 中国交通运输协会, 北京100053;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-12 修回日期:2012-10-15 出版日期:2012-12-10 发布日期:2012-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 王姣娥(1981-),女,湖南涟源人,副研究员,研究方向为交通运输地理与区域发展。E-mail:wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:莫辉辉(1979-),男,湖南衡阳人,助理研究员,研究方向为交通运输。E-mail:huihuimo@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中科院地理资源所秉维优秀青年人才基金(2011RC201);中科院地理资源所“一三五”战略科技计划 项目(2012QY004)

Methods for constructing regional railway companies based on network analysis: A case study of China

MO Hui-hui1, WANG Jiao-e2   

  1. 1. China Communications and Transportation Association, Beijing 100053, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2012-04-12 Revised:2012-10-15 Online:2012-12-10 Published:2012-12-10

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5 | 2

摘要： 区域铁路公司是铁路运输市场组织的重要模式之一, 也是铁路改革中的焦点问题之一。 基于经济地理学功能区(结节区)的网络分析方法, 对1991～2005年我国城际铁路货流的空 间组织特征进行了系统分析, 发现我国铁路货物运输联系形成了较为稳定的功能区划, 形成 北京、广州、上海等城市枢纽节点。基于合理运输组织和减少交易成本的组织理念, 提出建 立东北、华北、西北、华中、华东、中南和西南7大区域铁路公司。该研究可以为铁路市场 化改革提供决策支持。

关键词: 区域铁路公司, 网络分析, 空间组织, 功能区, 铁路改革

Abstract: The regional railway company is an important mode for organizing the railway transport market,and is also one of the foci in railway reform of China.Based on the network analysis methods-“function zone” in economic geography,the paper systematically analyzes the spatial organization of intercity rail freight flows from 1991to 2005with the primacy ratio,and finds that stable function zones with large hubs have already formed in China's rail freight transport linkage,including Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai.With the idea of “establishing reasonable transport organization and reducing transaction cost”,the paper aims to establish seven regional railway companies separately,namely(1)Northeast China Railway Company with the core in Shenyang,(2)North China Railway Company with the core in Beijing,(3)Northwest China Railway Company with the core in Lanzhou,(4)Central China Railway Company with the core in Zhengzhou,(5)East China Railway Company with the core in Shanghai,(6)Central South Railway Company with the core in Guangzhou,and(7)Southwest China Railway Company with the core in Chengdu.The seven companies can provide supports for policy making and railway reform deepening.

Key words: regional railway company, network analysis, spatial organization, function zone, railway reform