地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 987-997.doi: 10.11821/yj2013060002

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中国1951-1980年及1981-2010年的气候区划

郑景云1, 卞娟娟1,2,3, 葛全胜1, 尹云鹤1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049;
    3. 上海市气象科技服务中心, 上海200030
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-12 修回日期:2013-03-25 出版日期:2013-06-10 发布日期:2013-06-10
  • 作者简介:郑景云(1966- ),男,福建莆田人,研究员,主要从事气候变化研究。E-mail:zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    气象行业专项(GYHY201106018);全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划课题(2010CB950101);科技基础性工作专项项目(2011FY120300)

The climate regionalization in China for 1951-1980 and 1981-2010

ZHENG Jingyun1, BIAN Juanjuan1,2,3, GE Quansheng1, YIN Yunhe1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate university of Chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Shanghai Meteorological Sci-Tech Service Center, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2012-10-12 Revised:2013-03-25 Online:2013-06-10 Published:2013-06-10

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摘要： 根据资料均一性、完整性和连续性,从1951-2010年中国756个站气象观测日值数据集中,遴选了654个站(1951-1980年)和658个站(1981-2010年)的资料,依据气候区划理论,遵循同一区划原则,采用同一区划方法和指标体系,分别对中国1951-1980年及1981-2010年2个时段的气候状况进行了区划。结果将中国分为12个温度带、24个干湿区、56个气候区;对比表明:虽然这2个时段所划分的气候区数量一致,但与1951-1980年相比,在56个气候区中,有30个区在1981-2010年间出现了水平位置移动或范围盈缩;其余26气候区虽然水平位置、范围未出现显著移动或盈缩,但多数区域的区划指标值也出现了变化,说明在过去60年中,中国气候格局已出现了一定程度的变化。

关键词: 中国, 1951-1980年, 1981-2010年, 气候区划

Abstract: According to the homogeneity,integrity and continuity of the daily observations data of 756 stations in 1951-2010,654 stations for the period of 1951-1980 and 658 stations for the period of 1981-2010 were selected for climate regionalization in China,which were schemed by using the identical principles,classification methodologies and criteria system derived from the contemporary paradigm of regional differentiation and synthesis, respectively.Both schemes show that China consists of 12 thermal zones,24 moisture regions and 56 sub-climatic regions.By comparing the climate regionalization scheme in 1981-2010 with that in 1951-1980,the result shows that there are 30 sub-climatic regions were changed in location or area.Although there are no evident changes in location or area for the other 26 climatic regions,the climate changes were also detected for most of them.These results implicate that the spatial pattern of climate in China has been changed during 1951-2010.

Key words: China, 1951-1980, 1981-2010, climate regionalization