地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1132-1142.doi: 10.11821/yj2013060017

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

声景学及其在旅游地理研究中的应用

刘爱利1, 胡中州2, 刘敏3, 邓志勇4, 姚长宏1   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京100048;
    2. 天普大学旅游与酒店管理学院, 美国费城19122;
    3. 北京联合大学旅游学院, 北京100101;
    4. 首都师范大学音乐学院, 北京100048
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-13 修回日期:2013-03-03 出版日期:2013-06-10 发布日期:2013-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘敏(1978- ),女,内蒙古额济纳旗人,博士,副教授,主要从事建筑遗产价值评估等方面研究。E-mail:ejina@163.com E-mail:ejina@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘爱利(1981- ),男,汉族,山东莱芜人,博士,讲师,主要从事旅游地理相关研究。E-mail:beyondtour@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市自然科学基金项目(8123042);北京市教委科技计划面上项目(KM201310028013,KM201210028011)

Soundscape and its application in research of tourism geography： A new perspective

LIU Aili1, Clark HU2, LIU Min3, DENG Zhiyong4, YAO Changhong1   

  1. 1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
    2. School of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, Philadelphia 19122, USA;
    3. Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China;
    4. Music College of Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2012-09-13 Revised:2013-03-03 Online:2013-06-10 Published:2013-06-10

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被引次数

17

摘要： 声音是旅游者旅游体验的活动构成要素之一,也是强化旅游者对旅游地地方感知的重要内容,对于塑造旅游者完整深刻的旅游体验具有重要意义。从旅游地理研究的现状来看,在旅游资源开发利用、旅游产品包装设计、旅游设施空间配置、旅游形象塑造构建、目的地营销拓展等方面,研究者普遍关注了旅游系统中的视觉要素,对听觉、嗅觉、触觉等其他要素却关注得较少。基于此,在对旅游系统中声音要素进行重要性分析的基础上,将声景学及其相关理念引入旅游研究的范畴,为研究旅游系统中与声音相关的现象和关系提供了新的视角,并指出了拓展现有旅游地理研究的一个重要方向。声景学的引入,对完善和深化旅游地理研究具有重要意义。

关键词: 声音, 声景学, 旅游地理, 应用

Abstract: Sound is one of the fundamental elements that tourists are immersed to "sense" the tourism space(i.e.,destinations).It plays a critical role in forming tourists'experiences of and satisfaction toward the destinations.As sound constitutes an essential part of tourist attractions and tourism products,the nature and extent of this auditory element that tourists perceive affect their experiences and evaluation of the destinations.Hence,the sound environment created in the destination significantly contributes to tourists'overall tourism experience.Despite the importance of sound element in tourism destinations,researchers in tourism geography have placed too much emphasis on visual elements and landscapes. Studies on such sound elements have largely been neglected and under-researched.By introducing the concept of soundscape,this paper attempts to share a new perspective with the tourism geography research community to further promote a better understanding of the sound environment in the discipline. Coined from "landscape",soundscape describes the sound environment around listeners. Different from sound phenomena in other studies,the soundscape concept emphasizes the inter-relationships among listeners,sounds,and surrounding environment,and considers the social,cultural and aesthetic meanings of sound phenomena.Therefore,soundscape and its related theories are suitable for analyzing both temporal and spatial characteristics of sounds and the effects brought by sounds.Reviewing previous major studies of soundscape in other disciplines,this paper first proposed the concept of tourism soundscape and examined its three core elements.Four directions of tourism research were further discussed by introducing the theory of soundscape in tourism geography:(1)the development and protection of significant sound resources exemplified by folk opera and music and folk songs;(2)the construction and marketing of the sound environment of destinations to improve and re-create tourism experiences;(3)the studies of tourist behavior from the perspective of soundscape such as the tourist's sense of place,sound preferences,and soundscape satisfaction;(4)the impact analyses on the soundscape change caused by tourism development.

Key words: sound, soundscape, tourism geography, new research perspective