地理研究 ›› 1983, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 44-53.doi: 10.11821/yj1983030005

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

秦岭太白山的辐射状况

傅抱璞1, 潘裕强1, 王月莲1, 李兆元2   

  1. 1. 南京大学气象系;
    2. 陕西气象科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1982-08-14 修回日期:1982-12-11 出版日期:1983-09-15 发布日期:1983-09-15

THE RALIATION REGIME IN TAPAISHAN

Fu Baopu1, Pan Yuqiang1, Wang Yuelian1, Li Zhaoyuan2   

  1. 1. Department of Meteorology, Nanjing University;
    2. Shanxi Institute of Meteorological Science
  • Received:1982-08-14 Revised:1982-12-11 Online:1983-09-15 Published:1983-09-15

摘要: 本文根据1979年夏季在秦岭太白山布点观测的结果分析了辐射平衡各分量在高山上与山下平地的差异及其随海拔高度的变化规律,同时也分析了太白山南北两面水平面及坡面上辐射平衡各分量的差异及下垫面反射率与坡地方位的关系。此外,还提出了消除地形对直接太阳辐射和散射辐射影响的方法及计算日平均反射率的合理方法。

Abstract: Based on the observations from the 30th of July to loth of August 1979, we have analyzed the radiation regime in Tapaishan, the highest mountain (3767 meters high) in the Tsinling Mountions.The main results are as follows.1) The variations of direct solar radiation S, diffuse radiation D, total solar radiation Q and effective radiation E with elevation are shown in Fig 3, 4 and can be described by Eg. (8), (9), (10) and (11) respectively.2) The transparency of atmosphere in the south of mountain is less than that in the north of the mountain, and, therefore, the direct solar radiation is weaker and the diffuse radiation is stronger in the south than in the north of the mountain.3) On the south slope the direct, diffuse and total solar radiation are about 16%, 60% and 23% greater than those on the north slope respectively.4) In conditions of similar underlying surfaces, the albedo of slope varies with slope orientation.It is less in south slope than in north slope.5) The mean daily albedo should be calculated by the ratio of the daily amount of reflected radiation to that of total radiation, or by formula (14). The simple method to calculate mean daily albedo by arithmetic mean may lead to serious errors.