地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 56-65.doi: 10.11821/yj1998010009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

冬小麦光合生产潜力数值模拟*

刘建栋, 傅抱璞, 林振山, 卢其尧   

  1. 南京大学大气科学系 南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:1996-06-04 修回日期:1997-03-04 出版日期:1998-03-15 发布日期:1998-03-15
  • 作者简介:刘建栋,男,1969年12月生, 南京大学农业气候学专业博士生,已在国内外期刊《ACTA METEOLOGICA SINICA 》、《自然资源学报》、《南京大学学报》等发表学术论文12篇,目前与金之庆先生合作利用美国环保署(USEPA)提供的CERES系列动力模型及ARID CROP模型开发IPCC(政府间气候变化专门委员会)国际合作项目“全球气候变化对世界粮食生产的影响评价研究”中国部分的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    *国家教委“跨世纪人才基金”资助

THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE WINTER WHEAT PHOTOSYNTHETIC POTENTIAL IN THE HUANGHUAIHAI AREA

Liu Jiandong, Fu Baopu, Lin Zhenshan, Lu Qiyao   

  1. Department of the Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University 210008
  • Received:1996-06-04 Revised:1997-03-04 Online:1998-03-15 Published:1998-03-15

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摘要： 利用中国小麦生态实验资料建立了黄淮海地区冬小麦发育阶段模式和光合作用、呼吸作用等模式,由这些子模式连结成为一个可以模拟瞬时光合作用的,充分考虑了叶片空间分布特征的冬小麦光合生产潜力模式。运用该模式研究结果证明冬小麦光合生产潜力与抽穗前10天至成熟期辐射量相关性最大。黄淮海地区冬小麦光合生产潜力可达到800kg/亩～1000kg/亩,与牛文元计算结果相近。功率谱分析结果表明北京地区光合生产潜力存在3年～4年和9年～10年的变化周期。此外,文中还给出了CO2升高后冬小麦光合生产潜力的可能变化情况。

关键词: 冬小麦, 光合生产潜力, 气候资源, 数值模拟, 黄淮海地区, CO2倍增

Abstract: The sub model for simulating diural variation of radiation was given first, then the plant physiological submodel was established, which included development stage, photosynthesis, respiration, partitioning of photosynthesis and consenescence of winter wheat, so a winter wheat photosythetic potential numerical model was obtained by connecting these submodels.The development rate of winter wheat considered influence of daylength and temperature, and the photosynthesis had considered the influence of leaf inclination of winter wheat.Using the model to simulate winter wheat photosysthetic potential in the Huanghuaihai Area found that: (1) The potentials are decreased from 15 000 kg/Ha in the north to 12 000 kg/Ha in the south while the decrease rate becomes small.(2) The results of the simulating verified that winter wheat photosynthetic potential is interrelated well with the solar radiation accumulated from 10 days before heading to maturity.(3) Although the density of CO2 has some influence on winter wheat photosynthetic potential, the main factor which influences winter wheat photosynthetic potential is the volume of radiation.(4) Using the power spectrum to analysize the potential found that the year to year change of the potential in Beijing Area has 3~4 year and 9~10 year cycles.

Key words: photosythetic potential, winter wheat, Huanghuaihai Area, numerical simulation

PACS: 

  • S162.5