京津冀都市区乡村振兴模式及其途径研究——以天津市静海区为例

doi:10.11821/dlyj020180906

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years, the urban-rural gap is increasing with the rapid urbanization and industrialization. Due to the urban plundering of rural talents, land and industry, “rural diseases” are becoming increasingly prominent. Thus, rural revitalization aiming at reducing the urban-rural gap is an important strategy to promote urban-rural integration. This article measures the rural development degree of Jinghai District using raster-based analysis of economy, population, resources-environment and location. The study divides Jinghai District into four rural development types and finds rural revitalization poles by multidimensional spatial aggregation analysis. The results show that the spatial differences of economy, population and location in Jinghai District are significantly higher than those of resources-environment: the economy presents the integration zone centered on Daqiu Town, Tuanbo Town and Dafengdui Town; the population is presented as multiple cores; the location in the central region is higher than that of other regions with decreasing towards the east and west; the spatial distribution of resources-environment is relatively consistent. According to the rural development degree, Jinghai District is divided into four zones: the business development zone (11.7%) is mainly concentrated in the central region with high level of all elements; the industrial development zone (20.2%) is mainly distributed in the east with high level of economy and resources-environment, and medium level of population and location; the facility agricultural development zone (45.1%) is in the southwest with medium level of all elements; and the traditional agricultural development zone (22.9%) is located in the south with low level of all elements. According to the characteristics and rural problems of the four zones, the study explores rural revitalization ways based on system, industry, talent and technology. In terms of system, this article suggests to establish land management institutions and agricultural product market management associations; in terms of industry, this article proposes to upgrade the industry and build new industrial parks in remote regions; in terms of technology, the study suggests to use network technology to lead rural development; in terms of talent, this paper proposes to train talents of management, organization and production. Lastly, the study puts forward three rural revitalization modes for different zones combining system, industry, technology and talent. The modern agriculture scale development mode will solve the rural problems of low production efficiency and weakening of agricultural production labor (Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ) by introducing advanced technology and increasing industrial chain; the enterprise scale development mode will solve small and scattered businesses and environmental pollution in villages (Ⅱ, Ⅲ) through gathering scattered industries and cultivating technical talents; and the satellite town (central community) development mode will provide public services for remote villages (Ⅳ, Ⅵ) by enhancing the radiation of facilities and transforming industries. It is of great inspiration to realize rural revitalization and speed up urban-rural integration.

Key words: rural development degree, rural revitalization, development model, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, Jinghai District

Jintao LI, Yuanyuan YANG, Ning JIANG. Mode of rural revitalization and its approaches in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area: A case study of Jinghai District in Tianjin[J].GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(3): 496-508.

Figures/Tables 11

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准则层（变量）	指标层（变量）
经济(x₁)	财政收入指数(x₁₁)
	工业产值指数(x₁₂)
	非农就业比重(x₁₃)
人口(x₂)	城镇化率(x₂₁)
	人口密度(x₂₂)
	就业率(x₂₃)
资源环境(x₃)	耕地密度(x₃₁)
	高程(x₃₂)
	坡度(x₃₃)
区位(x₄)	到乡镇中心距离(x₄₁)
	到铁路距离(x₄₂)
	到主要公路距离(x₄₃)

乡村发展类型	振兴极比重	经济			人口			资源环境			区位
乡村发展类型	振兴极比重	高	中	低	高	中	低	高	中	低	高	中	低
Ⅰ	6.4	10.3	1.4	0.1	9.1	2.6	0.0	8.3	3.4	0.0	5.4	6.0	0.3
Ⅱ	10.4	11.1	7.9	1.2	8.3	11.1	0.7	10.0	9.8	0.4	8.7	10.1	1.4
Ⅲ	14.5	6.7	13.1	2.2	3.0	15.4	3.6	9.0	11.9	1.1	6.5	13.0	2.5
Ⅳ	15.1	1.6	13.6	7.9	1.5	12.0	9.7	6.9	15.2	1.1	5.5	11.8	5.8
Ⅴ	14.0	0.1	4.6	11.4	0.9	8.4	6.8	4.2	10.2	1.6	1.4	4.8	9.9
Ⅵ	14.4	0.0	0.7	6.0	0.0	2.3	4.5	0.4	4.8	1.5	0.1	2.3	4.3

Mode of rural revitalization and its approaches in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area: A case study of Jinghai District in Tianjin

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