东北地区非资源型城市与资源型城市产业转型的对比研究

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190970

Abstract

Abstract:

Industrial structure transformation is the key to accelerate economic development. In 2000, the Chinese government officially set Fuxin as the first transforming pilot in Northeast China. Since then both resourced-based and non-resource-based cities in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces that used to be dependent on heavy industries have adjusted and upgraded economic structures. This article tried to compare the industrial structure transformation levels between resourced-based and non-resource-based cities in Northeast China, where most cities had relied on mineral resources for over half a century. According to the industrial development theories, two indicators, rational rate and upgrading rate, are frequently used to evaluate the structural transformation in a particular city. This paper took these theories as reference, compared both rational rate and upgrading rate between two cities, and used panel regression to find the factors influencing industrial development. All the data came from National Bureau of Statistics of China and provincial statistical yearbooks (2001-2018). Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) Both resource-based and non-resource-based cities revealed strong fluctuations in development. The periodic characteristics were highly related to up-down policies. The industrial structure transformation of all the cities have been achieved and upgraded quantitatively and qualitatively. In 2017, the there were small differences between resource-based cities and other types of cities. (2) During the transformation, the average levels of both rationalization and upgradation of the resource-based cities were lower than those of others, and the high-level cities were barely changed, which showed different spatial distribution features. (3) Environmental regulation and ownership structure can be beneficial to the industrial development for all the cities. Other factors such as technology level, resource dependence, investment level, and economic openness played different roles in different types of cities. (4) The commonalities and differences between resource-based and non-resource-based cities revealed the difficulties for industrial transformation in Northeast China. In the future, the acceleration of serving industries, ownership structure, and environment regulation could promote the further transformation development.

Key words: industrial structure, non-resource-based cities, resource-based cities, Northeast China

CHEN Yan, WANG Shijun, MEI Lin. The comparison study of industrial structure transformation between non-resource-based and resource-based cities in Northeast China[J].GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2021, 40(3): 808-820.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 24

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省份	城市和地区类型
省份	非资源型城市	资源型城市和地区
辽宁	沈阳大连丹东锦州营口辽阳铁岭朝阳	鞍山抚顺本溪阜新盘锦葫芦岛
吉林	长春四平白城	吉林辽源通化白山松原延边
黑龙江	哈尔滨齐齐哈尔佳木斯绥化	鸡西鹤岗双鸭山大庆伊春七台河牡丹江黑河
小计	15个城市	20个城市和地区

被解释变量模型选择	产业结构合理化lnRIS		产业结构高级化lnOLS
被解释变量模型选择	非资源型城市（FE）	资源型城市（FE）	非资源型城市（FE）	资源型城市（FE）
截距项C	-8.481***(-4.256)	-11.338***(-5.314)	-1.099**(-2.038)	-1.507**(2.478)
lnER	-0.160**(-2.152)	-0.294***(-3.278)	0.119***(3.863)	0.143***(4.217)
lnRD	0.077**(2.149)	-0.009(-0.168)	-0.080***(-4.658)	-0.113***(-4.419)
lnOS	-0.166*(-1.716)	-0.134*(-1.636)	0.168***(3.594)	0.028(0.754)
lnEO	-0.001(-0.02)	-0.061*(-1.827)	-0.096***(-5.993)	-0.024*(-1.566)
lnTL	-0.085*(-1.852)	0.500(0.788)	-0.006(-0.417)	-0.000(0.007)
lnIL	0.101(1.227)	0.290**(2.435)	-0.042(-0.989)	-0.062(-1.177)
lnGDPP	0.742***(3.555)	0.975***(4.006)	0.108(1.4387)	-0.127(1.463)
R²检验值	0.6598	0.7214	0.7725	0.8818
Hausman检验值（P值）	37.778(0.000)	80.224(0.000)	17.799(0.010)	63.970(0.000)

The comparison study of industrial structure transformation between non-resource-based and resource-based cities in Northeast China

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