社区尺度下流动人口聚居区空间识别与尺度效应——以北京市为例

doi:10.11821/dlyj201806011

Abstract

Abstract:

Floating population agglomeration is a typical "heterogeneous community" in big cities, with the characteristics of socioeconomic duality and and spatial heterogeneity. How to transform the floating population agglomeration has become the focus issue that influences the new-type urbanization process and the citizenization of rural migrant workers. As the basis and premise of the research on floating population agglomeration, the spatial identification of floating population agglomeration is the primary problem that needs to be solved urgently. Based on the identity of land use and population distribution, this paper uses the floating population agglomeration identification method based on spatial collocation to achieve the spatial identification of floating population agglomerations at the community scale. Then it compares the spatial identification results of the floating population agglomerations at the subdistrict scale and the community scale, identifies the spatial scale effects of floating population agglomerations, analyzes the mechanism of spatial scale effects of floating population agglomerations, and explores the necessity of choosing community scale as the basic unit. The results show that: Firstly, the floating population agglomerations at the community scale based on spatial collocation method are highly accurate, which can effectively identify approximately 90% of the floating population agglomerations in the case area. Secondly, the floating population agglomeration has significant spatial scale effects. The identification method at the larger spatial scale (subdistrict scale) easily leads to excessive or omissive identification of floating population settlement area. Meanwhile, the identification method at the smaller spatial scale (community scale) is better to grasp and reflect the social spatial differentiation. Thirdly, the main reasons of the spatial scale effects of the floating population agglomerations are as follows: the large spatial scale that easily overlooks the social spatial differentiation, the urban and rural binary socio-economic system and the high-speed urbanization process. The findings will provide technical support and methodological reference for the systematic and meticulous research of floating population agglomeration, as well as the scientific basis for the government to make relevant policies on floating population agglomerations.

Key words: floating population agglomeration, community scale, spatial identification, scale effect, Beijing

Meifeng ZHAO, Shenghe LIU, Wei QI. Spatial identification and scale effects of floating population agglomerations at the community scale: A case study of Beijing[J].GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(6): 1208-1222.

Figures/Tables 12

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Fig. 11

Tab. 1

References 33

[1]	[Duan Chengrong, Yang Ge, Zhang Fei, et al.The nine trend of China's floating population since the reform and opening. Population Research, 2008, 32(6): 30-43.]
[2]	刘盛和, 胡章, 邓羽, 等. 中国流动人口地域类型的划分方法及空间分布. 地理学报, 2010, 65(10): 1187-1197.
	[Liu Shenghe, Hu Zhang, Deng Yu, et al.Research on classification methods and spatial patterns of the regional types of China's floating population. Acta Geograpica Sinica, 2010, 65(10): 1187-1197.]
[3]	国家人口和计划生育委员会流动人口服务管理司. 中国流动人口发展报告. 北京: 中国人口出版社, 2016.
	[Floating Population Family Planning Service and Manage Division of National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China. Report of China's Migrant Population Development. Beijing: China Population Publishing House, 2016.]
[4]	Logan J R. The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. doi: 10.1002/9780470712863.ch4
[5]	Wu F, Zhang F, Webster C. Informality and the development and demolition of urban villages in the Chinese peri-urban area. Urban Studies, 2013, 50(10): 1919-1934.
[6]	刘涛, 曹广忠. 大都市区外来人口居住地选择的区域差异与尺度效应: 基于北京市村级数据的实证分析. 管理世界, 2015, (1): 30-40.
	[Liu Tao, Cao Guangzhong. Regional differentiation and scale effects of the migrant residential settlement in metropolitan areas. Management World, 2015, (1): 30-40.]
[7]	吴晓. 我国大城市流动人口居住空间解析. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2010.
	[Wu Xiao. Analysis on Inhabitation Space of Floating Population in China's Big Cities. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2010.]
[8]	吴廷烨, 刘云刚, 王丰龙. 城乡结合部流动人口聚居区的空间生产: 以广州市瑞宝村为例. 人文地理, 2013, 28(6): 86-91.
	[Wu Tingye, Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Production of space in the urban-rural frontier: A case study of rainbow, a floating population concentrated community in Guangzhou. Human Geography, 2013, 28(6): 86-91.]
[9]	张京祥, 胡毅, 孙东琪. 空间生产视角下的城中村物质空间与社会变迁: 南京市江东村的实证研究. 人文地理, 2014, 29(2): 1-6.
	[Zhang Jingxiang, Hu Yi, Sun Dongqi. The physical space change and social variation in urban village form the perspective of space production: A case study of Jiangdong village in Nanjing. Human Geography, 2014, 29(2): 1-6.]
[10]	陈宏胜, 吴利辉, 李志刚. 从空间隔离走向社会融合: 基于居住空间的评析. 规划师, 2015, 31(s2): 61-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0022.2015.z2.013
	[Chen Hongsheng, Wu Lihui, Li Zhigang. From spatial segregation to social integration: The review on the residential space. Planners, 2015, 31(s2): 61-64.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0022.2015.z2.013
[11]	田毅鹏. 城乡结合部农业转移人口的社会关联与市民化. 人文杂志, 2015, (1): 105-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0447-662X.2015.01.015
	[Tian Yipeng. The social relationship and citizenization of rural migrants in the urban-rural fringe. The Journal of Humanities, 2015, (1): 105-110.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0447-662X.2015.01.015
[12]	聂敏. 城中村流动人口的聚居形态特征. 住区, 2011, (5): 76-81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9073.2011.05.013
	[Nie Min. Settlement spatial patterns of urban village inhabitants. Community Design, 2011, (5): 76-81.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9073.2011.05.013
[13]	顾朝林, 盛明洁. 北京低收入大学毕业生聚居体研究: 唐家岭现象及其延续. 人文地理, 2012, 27(5): 20-24.
	[Gu Chaolin, Sheng Mingjie. Beijing's ant tribe: A case study of Tangjialing. Human Geography, 2012, 27(5): 20-24.]
[14]	赵美风, 刘盛和, 戚伟. 国内外外来人口聚居区的特征与效应比较研究. 城市规划, 2015, 39(12): 19-27. doi: 10.11819/cpr20151204a
	[Zhao Meifeng, Liu Shenghe, Qi Wei. Comparison of foreign and domestic migrant communities: Characteristics and effects. City Planning Review, 2015, 39(12): 19-27.] doi: 10.11819/cpr20151204a
[15]	王培震, 石培基, 魏伟, 等. 基于空间自相关特征的人口密度格网尺度效应与空间化研究: 以石羊河流域为例. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(12): 1363-1372. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.12.1363
	[Wang peizhen, Shi Peiji, Wei Wei, et al. Grid scale effect and spatialization of population density based on the characteristic of spatial autocorrelation in Shiyang River Basin. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(12): 1363-1372.] doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.12.1363
[16]	李双成, 蔡运龙. 地理尺度转换若干问题的初步探讨. 地理研究, 2005, 24(1): 11-18. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2005.01.002
	[Li Shuangcheng, Cai Yunlong. Some scaling issues of geography. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(1): 11-18.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2005.01.002
[17]	范闻捷, 盖颖颖, 徐希孺, 等. 遥感反演离散植被有效叶面积指数的空间尺度效应. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2013, 43(2): 280-286.
	[Fan Wenjie, Gai Yingying, Xu Xiru, et al.The spatial scaling effect of the discrete-canopy effective leaf area index retrieved by remote sensing. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2013, 43(2): 280-286.]
[18]	彭羽, 卿凤婷, 米凯, 等. 生物多样性不同层次尺度效应及其耦合关系研究进展. 生态学报, 2015, 35(2): 577-583. doi: 10.5846/stxb201310132461
	[Peng Yu, Qing Fengting, Mi Kai, et al.Study progress on spatial scale effects and coupling relationships of different levels in biodiversity. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(2): 577-583.] doi: 10.5846/stxb201310132461
[19]	董丞妍, 罗明良, 昌小莉, 等. 汶川及芦山地震余震分布的空间尺度效应. 地震学报, 2015, 37(1): 113-124. doi: 10.11939/jass.2015.01.010
	[Dong Chengyan, Luo Mingliang, Chang Xiaoli. Spatial location behavior of aftershocks of Wenchuan Ms 8. 0 and Lushan Ms7. 9 earthquakes. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 2015, 37(1): 113-124.] doi: 10.11939/jass.2015.01.010
[20]	侯佳伟. 北京市流动人口聚集地: 趋势、模式与影响因素. 北京: 光明日报出版社. 2010.
	[Hou Jiawei. The Study on Migrants Agglomeration in Beijing: Current, Pattern and Determinants. Beijing: Guangming Daily Press. 2010]
[21]	项飚. 传统与新社会空间的生成: 一个中国流动人口聚居区的历史. 战略与管理, 1996, (6): 99-111.
	[Xiang Biao. The generation of traditional and new social space: The history of one floating population community in China. Strategy and Management, 1996, (6): 99-111.]
[22]	彭彧华. 北京流动人口”蚁族”的生存现状调查及管理的对策建议. 人口与计划生育, 2012, (8): 23-24.
	[Peng Jihua. Investigation and suggestion of the ant tribe in Beijing. Population and Family Planning, 2012, (8): 23-24.]
[23]	Sliuzas R. Report of the Expert Group Meeting on Slum Identification and Mapping. In: Expert Group Meeting on Slum Identification and Mapping, 2008.
[24]	Kit O, Mkb L, Reckien D. Texture-based identification of urban slums in Hyderabad, India using remote sensing data. Applied Geography, 2012, 32(2): 660-667. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.07.016
[25]	Owen K K, Wong D W. An approach to differentiate informal settlements using spectral, texture, geomorphology and road accessibility metrics. Applied Geography, 2013, 38(2): 107-118. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.016
[26]	刘娟, 郭海林, 施以兵. 基于QuickBird遥感影像的棚户区提取与制图. 测绘与空间地理信息, 2011, 34(5): 199-202. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5867.2011.05.063
	[Liu Juan, Guo Hailin, Shi Yibing. Extracting and mapping informal settlements from QuickBird remote sensing imagery. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology, 2011, 34(5): 199-202.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5867.2011.05.063
[27]	袁媛, 许学强, 薛德升. 转型时期广州城市户籍人口新贫困的地域类型和分异机制. 地理研究, 2008, 27(3): 672-682. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2008.03.020
	[Yuan Yuan, Xu Xueqiang, Xue Desheng. Spatial types and differentiation mechanism of new urban poverty of Guangzhou city in transitional China. Geographical Research, 2008, 27(3): 672-682.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2008.03.020
[28]	廖顺宝, 李泽辉. 基于人口分布与土地利用关系的人口数据空间化研究: 以西藏自治区为例. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(6): 659-665. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2003.06.003
	[Liao Shunbao, Li Zehui. Study on spatialization of population census data based on relationship between population distribution and land use: Taking Tibet as an example. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(6): 659-665.] doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2003.06.003
[29]	田永中, 陈述彭, 岳天祥, 等. 基于土地利用的中国人口密度模拟. 地理学报, 2004, 59(2): 283-292. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.02.015
	[Tian Yongzhong, Chen Shupeng, Yue Tianxiang, et al.Simulation of Chinese population density based on land use. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(2): 283-292.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2004.02.015
[30]	孙峰华. 关于人文地理学中社区的几个基本问题. 人文地理, 1990, 5(2): 67-70.
	[Sun Fenghua. Basic issues on community in human geography. Human Geography, 1990, 5(2): 67-70.]
[31]	Brown L A, Lobao L M, Verheyen A L. Continuity and change in an old Industrial region. Growth & Change, 2006, 27(2): 175-205. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1996.tb00902.x
[32]	魏立华, 闫小培. “城中村”: 存续前提下的转型: 兼论“城中村”改造的可行性模式. 城市规划, 2005, 29(7): 9-13. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2005.07.002
	[Wei Lihua, Yan Xiaopei. Transformation of "urban village" and feasible mode. City Planning Review, 2005, 29(7): 9-13.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2005.07.002
[33]	余洋, 甄峰. 基于Google earth的城市人口密度研究: 以广东清远为例. 热带地理, 2009, 29(6): 561-566. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5221.2009.06.010
[1]	段成荣, 杨舸, 张斐, 等. 改革开放以来我国流动人口变动的九大趋势. 人口研究, 2008, 32(6): 30-43.
[33]	[Yu Yang, Zhen Feng. Urban population density based on Google Earth: A case study of Qingyuan city, Guangzhou province. Tropical Geography, 2009, 29(6): 561-566.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5221.2009.06.010

类型	数量	流动人口平均规模(人)	流动人口平均比例(%)
重合区	75	17535?	68.19?
高估识别区	83	4231?	78.30?
遗漏识别区	45	11545?	60.45?

Spatial identification and scale effects of floating population agglomerations at the community scale: A case study of Beijing

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 12

References 33

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	Jiao HUANG, Bingying MA, Shuangcheng LI. Agricultural multifunctionality and land use management in metropolitan areas: A framework and a case study [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(7): 1791-1806.
[2]	Xiaofeng TANG. Traditional urban space governance in Beijing: Heritage and challenge [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(6): 1290-1298.
[3]	Sha ZHU, Shan JIANG, Li TAO. Side-bet theory: How do B&B owners make commitment to tourism development in outer suburbs of Beijing ? [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(5): 1208-1221.
[4]	Weixiang XU, Xiaojuan ZHANG, Chengjun LIU. Spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of manufacturing enterprises in Yangtze River Delta: Scale effects and dynamic evolution [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(5): 1236-1252.
[5]	Jintao LI, Yuanyuan YANG, Ning JIANG. Mode of rural revitalization and its approaches in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area: A case study of Jinghai District in Tianjin [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(3): 496-508.
[6]	Yuanyuan YANG, Yuzhu ZANG, Jintao LI. Rural revitalization mode in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from the perspective of urban-rural transformation functional zoning [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(3): 684-698.
[7]	Fang FANG, Renwei HE, Lina LI. Research of the regional mode of rural revitalization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region: Based on the spatial effect between rural off-farm employment and farmers' income growth [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(3): 699-712.
[8]	WANG Jing,LIU Benteng,LI Yurui. Spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of population distribution and floating changes in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(9): 1802-1817.
[9]	LIU Xiaoquan,SUN Tieshan,LI Guoping. Spatial restructuring of manufacturing industries in Beijing [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(8): 1575-1586.
[10]	Xin CHEN, Jian PENG, Yanxu LIU, Yunqian CHEN, Tianyi LI. Measuring spatial expansion and correlations of cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration using DMSP/OLS nighttime light data [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(5): 898-909.
[11]	Xinyue GAO, Junhu DAI, Mingqing ZHANG. Responses of variations of plant ornamental period to climate change in the west suburbs of Beijing from 1965-2014 [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(12): 2420-2432.
[12]	Jiaming LI, Wei SUN, Wenzhong ZHANG. Comparative study on micro-scale location choice of typical industries: The case study of management service and automobile manufacturing in Beijing [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(12): 2541-2553.
[13]	Siyao GAO, Yang CHENG. Willingness to relocation of the older people within Beijing [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(1): 119-132.
[14]	Jintao LI, Yansui LIU, Yuanyuan YANG, Jilai LIU. Spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of urban construction land in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 1985-2015 [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(1): 37-52.
[15]	WANG Fang,NIU Fangqu,WANG Zhiqiang. Commercial spatial structure optimization based on trade area analysis from a micro-scale perspective in Beijing [J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(9): 1697-1708.