Abstract: This report reviewed the achievements gained prior to 1965 in the field of geography, defined its future research direction and tasks in the following four respects of regionalization (including agricultural regionalization, physical regionalization and economic-regionalization), regional comprehensive development, thematic research and history of geography, and compilation of atlases, put forward tentative ideas concerning division of labour among various institutes of geography as well as principal measures necessitated the fulfilment of the aboved lited tasks.