中国大陆1961-2010年间气候舒适期的空间格局及其演变
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李山, 孙美淑, 张伟佳, 谭蕾, 朱妮娜, 王远飞
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Spatial patterns and evolving characteristics of climate comfortable period in the mainland of China: 1961-2010
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Shan LI, Meishu SUN, Weijia ZHANG, Lei TAN, Nina ZHU, Yuanfei WANG
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| 表2 1981-2010年中国大陆省会城市/直辖市最舒适月内温湿指数（THI）与日数累计频率的对应关系 |
| Tab. 2 Cumulative percentage of days at different THI values in the most comfortablemonth of each Chinese provincial and capital city from 1981 to 2010 |
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城市
名称 | 最舒适月 | 不同THI（℃）下限值对应的日数累计频率（%） | 不同日数累计频率对应的THI下限值（℃） | | 月份 | 日均
温℃ | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 5% | 95% | | 北京 | 5 | 19.4 | 95.7 | 91.2 | 83.2 | 69.6 | 51.9 | 33.3 | 18.8 | 9.2 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 21.5 | 14.2 | | 长春 | 6 | 21.0 | 98.2 | 96.0 | 92.9 | 86.7 | 76.2 | 60.3 | 44.0 | 28.3 | 14.8 | 6.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 23.1 | 15.4 | | 哈尔滨 | 8 | 21.0 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 97.4 | 93.2 | 86.1 | 72.0 | 55.9 | 36.8 | 22.6 | 12.4 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 24.1 | 16.6 | | 呼和浩特 | 8 | 21.0 | 100 | 99.2 | 96.9 | 91.0 | 80.3 | 63.4 | 41.6 | 23.4 | 10.9 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 22.6 | 16.3 | | 济南 | 9 | 21.6 | 99.6 | 97.8 | 94.9 | 89.8 | 82.0 | 70.7 | 56.9 | 38.9 | 24.4 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 24.3 | 16.0 | | 兰州 | 7 | 19.9 | 99.8 | 97.3 | 92.0 | 83.7 | 66.3 | 43.8 | 24.7 | 11.7 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 21.8 | 15.7 | | 上海 | 5 | 20.3 | 98.4 | 96.8 | 92.5 | 83.9 | 72.0 | 57.0 | 41.3 | 25.7 | 13.4 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 23.2 | 15.5 | | 沈阳 | 6 | 22.1 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 97.4 | 95.3 | 91.1 | 82.8 | 65.7 | 46.2 | 27.0 | 11.8 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 23.7 | 17.2 | | 石家庄 | 9 | 21.2 | 99.1 | 97.4 | 93.3 | 88.4 | 79.8 | 68.1 | 52.4 | 35.7 | 21.8 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 23.9 | 15.7 | | 太原 | 8 | 22.2 | 99.9 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 97.6 | 94.0 | 84.2 | 69.8 | 52.2 | 33.3 | 17.3 | 5.5 | 1.7 | 0 | 24.1 | 17.7 | | 天津 | 9 | 21.0 | 98.9 | 96.8 | 93.3 | 87.6 | 78.4 | 66.8 | 51.0 | 34.9 | 20.2 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 23.8 | 15.6 | | 乌鲁木齐 | 7 | 19.5 | 96.3 | 92.5 | 84.8 | 69.1 | 49.6 | 25.2 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.6 | 14.5 | | 西安 | 5 | 21.5 | 98.9 | 97.8 | 94.6 | 88.2 | 76.3 | 64.5 | 47.8 | 33.9 | 16.1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.1 | 16.0 | | 银川 | 8 | 21.9 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 96.1 | 90.3 | 77.0 | 58.2 | 37.2 | 20.8 | 9.7 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 23.5 | 17.2 | | 郑州 | 9 | 21.2 | 98.9 | 97.1 | 94.8 | 89.6 | 82.1 | 70.8 | 55.6 | 37.1 | 23.3 | 12.9 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 24.4 | 16.0 | | 重庆 | 5 | 21.7 | 99.7 | 98.9 | 97.5 | 94.3 | 87.7 | 77.2 | 63.4 | 47.6 | 30.6 | 16.6 | 7.0 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 24.4 | 16.8 | | 贵阳 | 9 | 20.5 | 99.2 | 97.8 | 91.8 | 85.1 | 73.3 | 59.0 | 46.0 | 31.8 | 17.3 | 7.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 23.3 | 15.6 | | 海口 | 3 | 21.9 | 97.1 | 94.3 | 91.9 | 87.1 | 80.9 | 75.1 | 68.9 | 60.9 | 49.2 | 35.3 | 22.6 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 25.4 | 14.8 | | 杭州 | 5 | 21.3 | 98.7 | 98.0 | 94.4 | 90.2 | 82.2 | 70.3 | 56.1 | 42.0 | 24.3 | 13.4 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 24.3 | 15.8 | | 合肥 | 5 | 21.8 | 98.5 | 96.7 | 93.9 | 90.0 | 83.2 | 73.0 | 59.2 | 46.7 | 32.7 | 18.1 | 9.0 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 24.6 | 15.7 | | 昆明 | 6 | 20.3 | 99.4 | 98.4 | 96.2 | 93.2 | 84.2 | 68.1 | 43.8 | 12.8 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.4 | 16.3 | | 南昌 | 5 | 22.8 | 99.4 | 98.3 | 96.9 | 94.2 | 90.9 | 85.4 | 74.7 | 61.6 | 48.6 | 34.8 | 22.3 | 10.9 | 4.5 | 25.9 | 16.9 | | 南京 | 5 | 21.1 | 98.5 | 96.8 | 93.3 | 87.6 | 78.2 | 66.8 | 51.1 | 36.2 | 21.7 | 10.3 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 23.9 | 15.5 | | 南宁 | 4 | 22.7 | 98.4 | 96.9 | 94.8 | 91.8 | 86.0 | 79.6 | 71.7 | 61.7 | 52.2 | 41.4 | 29.9 | 16.4 | 3.6 | 25.8 | 16.0 | | 武汉 | 5 | 22.5 | 98.8 | 97.8 | 95.4 | 93.2 | 88.1 | 80.3 | 68.3 | 56.2 | 42.7 | 29.8 | 18.2 | 7.7 | 2.4 | 25.5 | 16.2 | | 长沙 | 5 | 22.5 | 99.1 | 97.7 | 95.5 | 92.4 | 88.2 | 80.4 | 69.5 | 56.7 | 46.5 | 34.4 | 21.4 | 10.1 | 4.5 | 26.0 | 16.2 | | 成都 | 9 | 21.1 | 99.9 | 99.3 | 98.6 | 96.2 | 89.3 | 75.0 | 55.1 | 37.7 | 20.4 | 11.2 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 24.0 | 17.3 | | 福州 | 5 | 22.3 | 100 | 99.6 | 98.6 | 96.9 | 92.7 | 86.6 | 72.8 | 59.4 | 41.6 | 29.1 | 15.1 | 6.7 | 1.8 | 25.2 | 17.4 | | 广州 | 4 | 22.3 | 98.7 | 97.0 | 95.2 | 92.3 | 87.9 | 81.1 | 71.8 | 61.0 | 49.1 | 36.8 | 23.6 | 8.0 | 1.3 | 25.3 | 16.1 |
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