轨道交通对出行方式选择的影响研究——基于上海市80后微观调查样本的实证分析
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李琬, 但波, 孙斌栋, 朱盼
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The influence of rail transit accessibility on the shift of travel modal choice: Empirical analysis based on the micro survey of the 1980s generation in Shanghai
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Wan LI, Bo DAN, Bindong SUN, Pan ZHU
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| 表3 居民小汽车拥有及通勤方式的估计结果 |
| Tab. 3 Results of regression for car ownership, car user and metro user |
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| 模型(1) | 模型(2) | 模型(3) | | 是否有小汽车probit | 是否使用小汽车 Heckman | 是否使用地铁probit | | 距最近地铁站的距离(ln) | 0.158*** | 0.0665 | -0.221*** | | (3.01) | (0.80) | (-3.35) | | 距最近主/副中心的距离(ln) | 0.0459** | 0.0543* | -0.0160 | | (2.12) | (1.71) | (-0.79) | | 人口密度(ln, 2010) | -0.087 | -0.040 | 0.0091 | | (-1.01) | (-0.47) | (0.10) | | 人均公交站点(ln) | 0.112 | 0.0354 | 0.195* | | (1.26) | (0.39) | (1.89) | | 家庭收入(ln) | 0.165*** | 0.0830 | 0.0422 | | (4.16) | (0.99) | (1.30) | | 2013年房价 | 0.0238** | 0.0228* | 0.0146 | | (2.44) | (1.73) | (1.22) | | 孩子个数 | 0.153* | 0.0034 | -0.166 | | (1.67) | (0.04) | (-1.44) | | 男性 | -0.0535 | 0.215*** | -0.125 | | (-0.73) | (3.22) | (-1.44) | | 年龄 | 0.0105 | 0.0014 | -0.0115 | | (0.72) | (0.09) | (-0.65) | | 高中、中专和专科 | 0.639*** | 0.450 | 0.606** | | (以初中及以下为对照组) | (4.74) | (1.54) | (2.15) | | 本科及以上 | 1.003*** | 0.643 | 0.723** | | (以初中及以下为对照组) | (6.79) | (1.44) | (2.55) | | 已婚 | 0.790*** | 0.583 | -0.0741 | | (7.62) | (1.42) | (-0.61) | | 有上海户口 | 0.521*** | 0.460 | -0.049 | | (4.35) | (1.42) | (-0.34) | | 有非农户口 | -0.0205 | -0.00295 | 0.214 | | (-0.20) | (-0.03) | (1.43) | | 常数 | -5.408*** | -6.463 | -0.480 | | (-4.97) | (-1.38) | (-0.39) | | lambda | | 0.860 | | | (1.32) | | | Number of obs /Uncensored obs | 1535 | 1422/452 | 1215 | | Log likelihood | -839.7 | - | -589.1 | | Pseudo R2 | 0.169 | - | 0.163 |
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