中国旅游业发展对区域经济效率的影响——基于中国283个地级市的实证证据
于婷婷, 左冰, 宋玉祥, 吴媛媛

The influence of tourism development on regional economic efficiency: Evidence from 283 prefecture-level cities in China
YU Tingting, ZUO Bing, SONG Yuxiang, WU Yuanyuan
表4 中国东部、中部和西部地区地级市旅游发展与经济综合效率的计量估计结果
Tab. 4 Regression results of tourism development and comprehensive efficiency of prefecture-level cities in the eastern, central and western regions of China
变量 东部地区 中部地区 西部地区
OLS SLM SEM OLS SLM SEM OLS SLM SEM
lnTOUR 0.0175***
(3.660)		 0.036***
(4.257)		 0.047***
(5.041)		 0.041***
(10.513)		 0.036***
(4.383)		 0.044***
(5.100)		 0.058***
(13.150)		 0.062***
(6.743)		 0.086***
(9.129)
lnEDU 0.015***
(5.207)		 0.001
(0.278)		 0.001
(0.231)		 0.010***
(3.851)		 0.005
(1.522)		 0.006*
(1.670)		 0.013***
(5.547)		 0.004
(1.378)		 0.005
(1.479)
lnIND 0.010***
(15.564)		 0.003***
(3.702)		 0.004***
(4.140)		 0.006***
(9.286)		 0.003***
(3.624)		 0.003***
(3.655)		 0.005***
(8.858)		 0.004***
(5.287)		 0.005***
(6.004)
lnEMP 0.024***
(4.319)		 0.015***
(3.162)		 0.007
(0.716)		 0.040***
(8.120)		 0.017***
(3.997)		 0.016*
(1.914)		 0.033***
(6.836)		 0.016***
(3.832)		 0.046***
(5.374)
lnEXP 0.006***
(4.290)		 0.002**
(2.213)		 0.008**
（2.256）		 0.002***
(1.331)		 0.001
(0.562)		 0.006
(1.445)		 0.001
(0.855)		 0.003***
(2.596)		 0.017**
(2.387)
W*dep.var. - 0.761***
(19.543)		 - - 0.682***
(13.722)		 - - 0.695***
(14.555)		 -
spat.aut. - - 0.819***
(26.017)		 - - 0.844***
(30.735)		 - - 0.880***
(41.171)
LogL 600.331 1442.208 1450.463 567.352 1358.182 1360.646 372.468 879.851 909.622
R2 0.195 0.743 0.679 0.191 0.723 0.627 0.227 0.668 0.439
LMLAG - 98.863*** - - 72.991*** - - 75.413*** -
R-LMLAG - 0.487 - - 21.965*** - - 10.611*** -
LMERR - - 120.070*** - - 52.466*** - - 118.159***
R-LMERR - - 21.694*** - - 1.439 - - 53.358***