黄淮海地区为我国重要的农业区。农村经济体制改革以来,本区乡村开始向现代化演进。本文分析了本区产业结构的演进过程和现状特征,乡村城镇化特点及前景,指出乡村发展面临的困境和出路。

Huang-Huai-Hai region is the most important agricultural area in China.There exists the following advantages.vast plain land,large agricultural population,good economic basis of agriculture and great production potentiality.But,there also exists the following defects,shortage of water resources,serious disasters of draught,waterlogging,salinization and sand blown by the wind.Therefore its agricultural production level is low and unsteady.According to its resource advantages and defects,we hold that the following things are very important for the future development of rural economy,strengtheningthe basic undertaking——agriculture,developing the leading undertaking——theprocessing industry of agricultural products.So,we can rely on the developed agriculture and processing industry to enhance the development of the whole rural economy,and to realize the combination of planting,raising,processing undertakings and the organization of agriculture,industry and commerce,The main methods are.1) Deepening the rural reform,improving the responsibility system of family contract,gradually pursuing moderate scale management.2) Increasing input,improving agricultural production conditions of water,fertitilizer,soil,and seed; transf ormating middle and low output field; increasing agricultural productivity,3) Strengthening the construction of rural basic facilities and service system-making production,supplement and sale become one continous line; strengthening the training and popularity of agricultural technology; developing cultural education communication,credit,hygiene,traffic and county fair trade,4)Reasonable planning)making good use of rural resources,adjusting the structure of undertaking; enlarging the employment of agricultural population; improving the quality of rural population.,keeping the coordinate development of population and resources.