80年代以来中国欠发达地区的农村工业获得了快速发展.本文依据对河南省178家农村工业企业的问卷调查和四个亿元村的访问以及有关统计资料,运用理论分析和实证研究相结合、定性分析和定量研究相结合、系统分析和区域综合相结合的研究方法,揭示了欠发达地区农村工业发展的主导因素和区域型式,并提出了促进其持续快速发展的有关政策建议.

Henan is one of the provinces which can typify the less devaloped regions in China. According to the results from the 178 cnterprise surveys and interviews in 1992,the paper investigates the factors and regional patterns of the developwent of rural industries in these regions. Soine conclusions are as follows:(1)In the 1980s, low quility of productive factors and low structural levels restrained the intensive development of production.(2)In the 1990s, the policy charactrized with high rate and structural adjustment should be adopted for promoting industrial development.(3) Accelerating the innovation of economic organization and promoting the industrial lindages and setting up rural industrial points will be vital for structural adjustment.(4) As to active and fast-developing rural industry, it is essential to make the market machanism well.(5) Both economic able persions and well-trained labours are very important for the development of rural industry.(6)As regions are different in productive factors and environmental conditions,the directions and patterns for developing rural industry should be taken according to their superiorities of resources.