对中国城市入境旅游发展差异性进行探析,并揭示其影响因素,为城市入境旅游发展实践提供理论依据。选取入境游客人天数作为入境旅游发展水平的衡量指标,采用均值比率对中国重点旅游城市入境旅游发展的差异现状进行分析,运用多元线性回归法研究旅游产品、知名度、区位条件和对外经济等因素对中国城市入境旅游发展的影响和作用。结果表明:目前中国城市入境旅游发展差异很大,区域集中性非常突出,入境旅游发展较好的城市大多位于东部地区;对外经济因素对城市入境旅游的发展影响最大,知名度次之,旅游产品和区位距离的作用较小。

This paper, taking the major tourism cities as an example, attempts to analyze the intercity difference of inbound tourism development in China, and examines the influencing factors in order to provide a theoretical basis for the practice of inbound tourism development in the cities. The article, selecting the person-day number of inbound tourists as the index to measure the level of inbound tourism development, explores the present difference situation of inbound tourism development by the method of mean ratio and the impact of tourism product, celebrity rating, location condition and external economy on inbound tourism development by the method of multiple linear regression. The results show that: (1) The intercity difference of inbound tourism development in China is very big, regional concentration is very prominent, and the cities with developed inbound tourism are mostly located in eastern China; (2) The external economy has the greatest impact on inbound tourism development in the cities, followed by the celebrity rating, while the tourism product and location distance are less important.