中国东部淤泥质海岸盐沼植被藜科花粉数量研究
作者简介:萧家仪(1953- ),男,江苏南京人,教授,主要从事第四纪孢粉与古环境研究。E-mail:xiaojiayi@njnu.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2014-01-20
要求修回日期: 2014-09-10
网络出版日期: 2014-11-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41472141)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)项目
On the quantity of Chenopodiaceae pollen in salt marsh vegetation of muddy coast in East China
Received date: 2014-01-20
Request revised date: 2014-09-10
Online published: 2014-11-10
Copyright
选取中国东部江苏盐城和辽宁盘锦两地淤泥质海岸盐沼植被带,经植被调查和表土孢粉分析,讨论藜科(Chenopodiaceae)花粉数量与沿岸潮上带密布的碱蓬属(Suaeda. sp)植物群落的数量关系,论证藜科花粉含量与淤泥质岸线位置的关系。研究认为,当沿海古淤泥质地层中的孢粉组合,藜科花粉超过30%,可以判定为古海岸线潮上带。如果藜科花粉为20%~30%,多见禾本科(Poaceae/Gramineae)、莎草科(Cyperaceae)的花粉,表明为海滨盐沼植被景观,古海岸线潮上带离之不远。第四纪古岸线变化研究,验证了藜科花粉数量可以作为判定淤泥质古岸线的代用指标。
萧家仪 , 吕燕 , 祁国翔 . 中国东部淤泥质海岸盐沼植被藜科花粉数量研究[J]. 地理研究, 2014 , 33(11) : 2157 -2168 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201411015
Taking the salt marsh vegetation zones in two muddy coasts in Yancheng Nature Reserve, Jiangsu province and Panjin Red Beach, Liaoning province, eastern China as the study areas, we investigated vegetation and analyzed surface pollen samples in the vegetation zones. Then, we discussed the relationship between percentages of Chenopodiaceae pollen and plant community of Suaeda. sp widespreading on supratidal zone, and the relationship between percentages of Chenopodiaceae pollen and coastline positions. The result shows that the sampling site could be near an ancient coastline (supratidal zone) when Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages in the pollen assemblages of coastal muddy ancient strata exceed 30%. When Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages are about 20%-30% in pollen of Poaceae (or Gramineae), Cypeaceae and Artemisia are common in the pollen assemblages, it could be determined that the landscape around the sampling site was salt marsh vegetation and the ancient coastline was not far away from the sampling site. Some case studies reconstructing the ancient coastline changes during the Quaternary proved that reliability and applicability of Chenopodiaceae pollen can be taken as a proxy for studying ancient coastline in muddy coast. This study puts forward a new conception and method for ancient sea level research with pollen in China.
Key words: muddy coast; salt marsh vegetation; Chenopodiaceae pollen; coastline; Eastern China
Fig. 1 The location of two sites in Sheyan of Jiangsu privince and Dawa of Liaoning province图1 江苏射阳、辽宁大洼研究区地理位置图 |
Fig. 2 Sampling position and vegetation distribution of research point图2 研究点取样位置与植被分布示意图 |
Fig. 3 The percentage and concentration of sporopollen at research points图3 研究点孢粉百分比、浓度图式 |
Fig. 4 Sea-leved reconstruction from the central Red Sea and the sporo-pollen assemblage at phase MIS3, HE, core location Carrco Basin Mdo3-2622 (modified from González[17])图4 红海中部海面波动与Cariaco盆地Mdo3-2622钻孔MIS3阶段H事件的孢粉组合(根据González等修改[17]) 注:盐沼湿地环境的花粉(藜科、禾本科、莎草科),与红树属(Rhizophora)、卷柏属(Selaginella)和阔叶林孢粉组合,在MIS3阶段H3~H6事件的百分含量。顶部灰色条块为H事件年代,上部“L*”曲线是2622钻孔孢粉组合反映的海面波动,H事件时,藜科花粉、禾本科花粉、莎草科花粉百分含量高值;红树属花粉、卷柏属孢子、阔叶林花粉百分含量低值,低海面期;非H事件时段,六类孢粉百分含量特点与H事件时段相反,高海面期。 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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