地理学发展视角下的历史流域研究
作者简介:王尚义(1955- ),男,山西交口人,博士,教授,主要从事历史环境变迁研究。E-mail:wsy326@263.net
收稿日期: 2014-06-03
要求修回日期: 2014-10-30
网络出版日期: 2015-01-10
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目(13fzs018)
山西省软科学基金项目(2014041018-4)
Historical river basin study under the perspective of developmental geography
Received date: 2014-06-03
Request revised date: 2014-10-30
Online published: 2015-01-10
Copyright
流域是地理学研究的重要区域单元,是区域响应的敏感区和研究热点,许多地区的自然灾害与人为损害都与流域的历史演变紧密相关。近年来出现的历史流域研究,就是对这种现象进行科学规律探寻的反映。由于这一研究涉及到自然、历史、社会、文化、管理、生态等多学科领域,枝叶浩繁,因此,主要从地理学发展的视角,揭示流域研究的地理特征、流域演变多种因素的相互作用,以及人类发展与历史流域的耦合关系。历史流域研究也具备地理学研究和发展的特点,具有综合性、历史演变性、空间相对稳定性、应用性等特征。在地理学发展视角下开展历史流域研究,对拓展地理研究思维,具有一定的实践意义,并可为流域的综合管理和可持续发展提供科学依据。
王尚义 , 李玉轩 , 马义娟 . 地理学发展视角下的历史流域研究[J]. 地理研究, 2015 , 34(1) : 27 -38 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201501003
The river basin, the cradle of human civilization, is profoundly influenced by human activities. It is the cornerstone for harmonious coexistence between human activities and natural environment. As an important regional component of geographical research, it has already become a sensitive zone of regional response immediate hot focus of research. A historical river basin study restores historical evolution of the river valleys and reveals their historical dynamic processes of natural changes and human influences. In order to build the warning and compensating system, reveal the historical evolution of the river valleys and provide necessary scientific grounds for the comprehensive management of the valleys, the newly springing-up branch of geography studies the regular pattern of disasters that occurred in the valleys and the eco-security model and mechanism. As the natural and man-made disasters in many areas are closely related to historical evolution of the river basins, the historical river basin study, a recently springing-up field, attempts to explore scientific laws hidden in these phenomena. The researchers used more diversified methods and advanced technical means. Due to the fact that this study is related to many fields such as nature, history, society, management and ecology, this paper will focus on revealing the interaction of multi factors such as geographical characteristics and river basin evolution, as well as the coupling relationship between human development and river basin. Similar to geography research and its development trend, the historical river basin study is comprehensive, evolutionary, applicable and relatively stable in space. Historical river basin study under the perspective of geographical development not only helps to expand the horizon of geographical research, but also provides scientific basis for management and sustainable development of the river basins. It is hoped that river basin study can become an important branch of modern science.
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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