中国南方红壤丘陵区植被净初级生产力空间分布及其与气候因子的关系——以江西省泰和县为例
作者简介:戴尔阜(1972- ),男,甘肃静宁人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为自然地理综合研究、气候变化及其区域响应、土地利用变化模拟。E-mail: daief@igsnrr.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2015-01-21
要求修回日期: 2015-05-05
网络出版日期: 2015-08-08
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB452702,2012CB416906)
国家自然科学基金项目(41371196)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC03B04)
Spatial pattern of net primary productivity and its relationship with climatic factors in Hilly Red Soil Region of southern China: A case study in Taihe county, Jiangxi province
Received date: 2015-01-21
Request revised date: 2015-05-05
Online published: 2015-08-08
Copyright
植被净初级生产力(NPP)对气候变化的响应研究是全球变化研究的核心内容之一。在区域尺度上研究NPP年际间的空间变化规律,探究气候因子与植被生长的关系,是应对气候变化区域响应、探讨区域生态过程的科学基础。基于SPOT VEGETATION NDVI 植被指数数据、气候和植被分类数据,利用光能利用率模型(CASA)估算了中国南方红壤丘陵区泰和县1998-2012年植被NPP,分析了NPP时空分布特征及其与气候因子的相关性。结果表明:① 1998-2012年泰和县植被年均NPP为762 g C/m2·a,不同植被类型差异明显,空间上表现出东西高、中间低的分布特征;② 1998-2012年泰和县植被NPP总体呈增长趋势,年际波动较大,平均值为2.21×106 g C/a;③ 研究区NPP与年降水量呈不显著正相关关系,与年均气温呈显著负相关关系,表明温度是影响该地区植被NPP的主要气候因子。
戴尔阜 , 李双元 , 吴卓 , 闫浩文 , 赵东升 . 中国南方红壤丘陵区植被净初级生产力空间分布及其与气候因子的关系——以江西省泰和县为例[J]. 地理研究, 2015 , 34(7) : 1222 -1234 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201507003
Net primary productivity (NPP) and its responses to climate change stand one of the focuses of global change research. At the regional scale, it is significant to investigate the annual spatial variation and the impact of climatic factors on vegetation. Based on SPOT VEGETATION NDVI data, vegetation classification data and meteorological data, the spatio-temporal pattern on the NPP of Taihe county during 1988-2012 was simulated by CASA model. Then, the relationship between NPP and climatic factors was investigated deeply. The results showed that average annual NPP from 1988 to 2012 was 762 gC/m2·a in the study region. Spatial dimension is characterized by "high in the middle, but low in the east and west". There was a rising trend in the vegetation NPP during 1988-2012. The annual value fluctuated greatly. Mean NPP in the study area is 2.21×106 g C/a. It can be found that vegetation NPP showed a weak positive correlation to annual precipitation, while it showed a significant negative correlation to annual average temperature. So, it can be concluded that temperature is the dominant climatic factor affecting vegetation NPP in the study region.
Key words: CASA model; vegetation; net primary productivity; climatic factors; Taihe county
Fig. 1 Location of Taihe county in Jiangxi province图1 泰和县地理位置图 |
Fig. 2 Forest distribution in Taihe county, Jiangxi province图2 泰和县的植被类型图 |
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution of NPP in Taihe county, Jiangxi province图3 泰和县NPP值的空间分布 |
Fig. 4 NPP value of different forest types in Taihe county, Jiangxi province图4 泰和县不同植被类型的年均NPP值 |
Fig. 5 Temporal trend on NPP in Taihe County, Jiangxi Province from 1988 to 2012.图5 1998-2012年泰和县NPP变化趋势 |
Tab. 1 Comparison of CASA based modeling and other researchers' results on NPP of different forest types in Taihe county, Jiangxi province (g C/m2 a)表1 泰和县不同植被类型年均净初级生产力与其他研究结果比较 (g C/m2a) |
| 常绿阔叶林 | 落叶阔叶林 | 针叶林 | 农田 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 丁庆福等[22] | 846.09 | – | 1091.38 | 767.2 |
| 孙睿等[34] | 972 | 460 | 529 | – |
| 刘明亮[37] | 945 | 928 | 587 | 752 |
| 陈雅敏等[38] | 484~1450 | 282~928 | 347~1180 | 212~897 |
| 陶波等[39] | 873 | 624 | 486 | 606 |
| 本研究 | 985 | 730 | 729 | 703 |
Fig. 6 Comparison of simulated values with the measured values of NPP in Taihe County, Jiangxi province图6 泰和县植被净初级生产力模拟值与实测值比较 |
Fig. 7 Spatial distribution of annual precipitation (a) and temperature (b) from 1998 to 2012 in Taihe county, Jiangxi province图7 1998-2012年泰和县年降水量和年均温分布 |
Tab. 2 Different vegetation types in NPP with precipitation and temperature of the average correlation coefficients表2 不同植被类型年均NPP与降水量和年均温的平均相关系数 |
| Rp | Rt | |
|---|---|---|
| 人工湿地松林 | -0.027 | -0.3486 |
| 天然马尾松林 | -0.0156 | -0.3305 |
| 杉木林 | 0.0436 | -0.2945 |
| 天然针叶混交林 | -0.0414 | -0.4211 |
| 人工落叶阔叶林 | 0.0239 | -0.3113 |
| 天然落叶阔叶林 | -0.0495 | -0.2812 |
| 人工常绿阔叶林 | 0.1536 | -0.4587 |
| 天然常绿阔叶林 | 0.0167 | -0.2696 |
| 天然阔叶混交林 | -0.0584 | -0.1144 |
| 人工针阔混交林 | -0.1477 | -0.7316 |
| 天然针阔混交林 | 0.0167 | -0.1944 |
| 天然竹林 | 0.0021 | -0.2815 |
| 经济林 | -0.0621 | -0.1838 |
| 其他土地 | -0.1123 | -0.2883 |
| 农地 | -0.0141 | -0.3546 |
Fig. 8 Correlation of annual NPP and annual precipitation (a) and annual temperature (b) from1998 to 2012 in Taihe county, Jiangxi province图8 1998-2012年泰和县植被年均NPP与年降水量(a)和年均温(b)的关系 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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