成都市体验性网络团购市场发展的空间特征
作者简介:史坤博(1990- ),男,河南商水人,硕士,研究方向为城市与区域规划。E-mail: shikb10@lzu.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2015-07-03
要求修回日期: 2015-11-07
网络出版日期: 2016-01-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41571155,41171143)
Spatial characteristics of the experiential online group-buying market in Chengdu
Received date: 2015-07-03
Request revised date: 2015-11-07
Online published: 2016-01-23
Copyright
体验性网络团购模式正在对城市商业空间产生显著影响。以团购商品信息量作为基础数据,采用矢量数据符号法和空间插值法对成都市团购市场发展的空间特征进行分析。结果表明:餐饮、娱乐、生活和旅游酒店类团购信息在各商圈分布的集中化程度与摄影类相比较低。成都市中心区域的团购市场发展水平较高,形成了以春熙路商圈为核心的综合商业型热点区和以建设路商圈和双楠商圈为核心的生活服务型热点区。市场原则下团购市场发展的空间公平性较好的区域主要集中在成都市中心区域。团购市场发展的空间格局具有明显的区位特征,其空间发展的驱动力主要包括实体商业空间布局、消费者规模空间格局和区域可达性等;“时间距离”对团购市场区位特征产生的摩擦阻力已经超过空间距离。
史坤博 , 杨永春 , 白硕 , 杨欣傲 . 成都市体验性网络团购市场发展的空间特征[J]. 地理研究, 2016 , 35(1) : 108 -122 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201601010
Experiential online group-buying combines online stores and bricks-and-mortar stores, and significantly affects urban commercial spaces. However, to date there has been little research on spatial characteristics of urban group-buying markets. Adopting vector data symbolization and IDW spatial interpolation, this paper researched the spatial characteristics of the experiential online group-buying market in Chengdu. The results show that: (1) The degree of centralization of commodity information distribution in the business cores is lower for catering services, entertainment services, life services, and tourist hotel services than for photography services. (2) A developed market in experiential online group-buying has appeared in the center of Chengdu, and two types of business hot zones exist: comprehensive business hot zones providing diverse business services and life hot zones mainly providing daily life services. The spatial distribution of commodity information of daily consumer goods is uniform, and other types of consumer goods show obvious spatial agglomeration. (3) Areas with high spatial layout fairness index according to the market principles of the experiential online group-buying market are mainly distributed in the center of Chengdu. The spatial layout fairness of daily consumer goods is worse than that of other types of consumer goods. (4) The spatial patterns of the experiential online group-buying market clearly tend to be consistent with location theory, which are driven mainly by the distribution of bricks-and-mortar stores and consumer scale, and spatial accessibility, and in particular by the spatial distribution of bricks-and-mortar stores. The frictional resistance of “time distance” to the location development of the experiential online group-buying market exceeds that of the spatial distance.
Tab. 1 Commodity classification of experiential online group-buying in Chengdu表1 成都市体验性网络团购商品类型划分 |
| 商品类别 | 具体内容 |
|---|---|
| 餐饮 | 自助餐、地方菜、蛋糕面包、快餐休闲、甜点饮品等 |
| 娱乐 | 电影、KTV、游乐游艺、运动健身、赛事演出、温泉洗浴等 |
| 生活 | 美容美体、美发、体检、教育培训、洗衣清洁、鲜花配送等 |
| 摄影 | 婚纱摄影、儿童摄影、艺术写真、证件照等 |
| 旅游酒店 | 酒店、旅游、景点门票等 |
Fig. 1 Study area and business cores in Chengdu图1 成都市研究区和商圈点 |
Tab. 2 Name of business cores in Chengdu表2 成都市研究区商圈点名称 |
| 行政区 | 商圈名称 | 数量(个) |
|---|---|---|
| 武侯区 | 高攀路、高升桥、桂溪、红牌楼、火车南站、浆洗街、科华北路、磨子桥、双楠、四川大学、跳伞塔、桐梓林、望江路、武侯祠、小天竺、洗面桥、玉林 | 17 |
| 青羊区 | 八宝街、草市街、长顺街、杜甫草堂、府南新区、光华村、浣花、金沙、宽窄巷子、骡马市、青羊大道、青羊宫、琴台路、人民公园、太升路、天府广场、汪家拐 、文殊院、西安路、西南财经大学 | 20 |
| 成华区 | 八里小区、八里庄、二仙桥、府青路、建设路、青龙、圣灯、双林路、双桥子、驷马桥、SM广场、万年场、新华公园 | 13 |
| 金牛区 | 白果林、茶店子、城隍庙、抚琴、欢乐谷、花牌坊、会展中心、交大路、梁家巷、李家沱、马家花园、沙湾、蜀汉路、五块石、西南交大、羊西线、营门口 | 17 |
| 锦江区 | 保和、成龙路、川师、春熙路、东大街、东风大桥、东光小区、督院街、海椒市、合江亭、红星路、静居寺、九眼桥、蓝谷地、莲新、牛市口、牛王庙、书院街、万达广场、盐市口 | 20 |
Fig. 2 Lorenz curve of quantity of experiential online group-buying commodities of business cores in Chengdu图2 成都市各商圈体验性网络团购商品信息数量的洛伦兹曲线 |
Tab. 3 Centralization index of quantity of experiential online group-buying commodities of business coresin Chengdu表3 成都市各商圈体验性网络团购商品信息数量的集中化指数 |
| 商品类别 | 集中化指数 | 排名 |
|---|---|---|
| 餐饮 | 0.5993 | 2 |
| 娱乐 | 0.5729 | 4 |
| 生活 | 0.6052 | 1 |
| 摄影 | 0.4263 | 5 |
| 旅游酒店 | 0.5879 | 3 |
Fig. 3 Distribution of quantity of experiential online group-buying commodities in Chengdu图3 成都市体验性网络团购商品信息数量空间格局 |
Fig. 4 Comprehensive level index simulation of experiential online group-buying market based on spatial interpolation in Chengdu图4 基于空间插值的成都市体验性网络团购市场综合水平指数模拟 |
Tab. 4 Space layout fair index of different types of experiential online group-buying markets of business cores according to the market principles in Chengdu表4 市场原则下成都市各商圈不同团购类型市场发展的空间公平指数特征 |
| 商品类别 | 基于时间距离可达性的公平指数 | 基于空间距离可达性的公平指数 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均值 | 标准差 | 平均值 | 标准差 | ||
| 餐饮 | 0.0123 | 0.0096 | 0.0128 | 0.0111 | |
| 娱乐 | 0.0125 | 0.0109 | 0.0131 | 0.0124 | |
| 生活 | 0.0130 | 0.0106 | 0.0138 | 0.0129 | |
| 摄影 | 0.0139 | 0.0255 | 0.0154 | 0.0328 | |
| 旅游酒店 | 0.0138 | 0.0146 | 0.0150 | 0.0183 | |
Fig. 5 Space layout fair index simulation of experiential online group-buying market based on spatial interpolation according to the market principles in Chengdu图5 基于空间插值的市场原则下成都市体验性网络团购市场发展的空间公平指数模拟 |
Fig. 6 Space layout fair index simulation of different types experiential online group-buying market based on spatial interpolation according to the market principles in Chengdu图6 基于空间插值的市场原则下成都市不同团购类别市场发展的空间公平指数模拟 |
Fig. 7 Relationship between comprehensive level index and space layout fair index according to the market principles of experiential online group-buying market and accessibility index of business cores图7 体验性网络团购市场综合水平指数和市场原则下的空间公平性指数与商圈可达性的关系 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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