文化景观安全格局:概念和框架
作者简介:汪芳(1973- ),女,湖南衡山人,博士,教授,研究方向为城乡建成环境文化景观及其地方性。E-mail: wfphd@pku.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2017-04-22
要求修回日期: 2017-07-21
网络出版日期: 2017-10-20
基金资助
中德双边合作研究项目(GZ1201,NSFC和DFG共同设立的中德科学中心资助)
Cultural landscape security pattern: Concept and structure
Received date: 2017-04-22
Request revised date: 2017-07-21
Online published: 2017-10-20
Copyright
由于受到全球化和城镇化的巨大冲击,中国城乡文化景观面临破碎、变异甚至消亡的危险。一个民族的强大,除了经济繁荣,还应保有文化传承和创新。文化景观保护在传统的单体、街区和城镇尺度的基础上,寻求区域、跨区域思路的突破,将进一步完善整体性、区域性保护理念。针对广泛概念上地理学意义的文化景观,总结出适应性、层级性、关联性等属性,对应其要素连续性、环境广阔性和网络复杂性等特征,构建“节点—背景—联系”文化景观安全格局模型,以保护文化关联,传承精神内涵。
关键词: 文化景观; 安全格局; “节点—背景—联系”模型; 整体保护; 城镇化
汪芳 , 蒋春燕 , 卫然 . 文化景观安全格局:概念和框架[J]. 地理研究, 2017 , 36(10) : 1834 -1842 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201710002
Because of the huge impact of globalization and urbanization, cultural landscapes in urban and rural areas of China are faced with the challenge of being fragmenting, transforming, or even disappearing. To be a strong nation, China should not only focus on economic growth, but also on cultural inheritance and innovation. Based on the traditional cultural landscape preservation of individual, block and town scales, we try to make a break-through in terms of regional and transregional preservation, so that the integral and regional preservation ideas can be improved. Aiming at the generalized concept of cultural landscape, this research summarizes its adaptability, predictability and connectivity attributes, constructs the "node-setting-connection" model of the cultural landscape security pattern, and brings forward the elemental continuity, environmental broadness and network complexity features of the security pattern. The goal is to use the integral and regional ideas to protect the cultural connection of cultural landscapes, as well as to inherit the spiritual and cultural connotations.
Fig. 1 Concepts differentiation of landscape, cultural landscape and heritage图1 景观、文化景观和遗产的概念辨析 |
Fig. 2 Diagram of elements of cultural landscape pattern图2 文化景观格局要素模式图 |
Fig. 3 Logical paradigm for constructing cultural landscape security pattern图3 文化景观安全格局构建逻辑范式 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
| [1] |
[
|
| [2] |
[
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
[
|
| [5] |
UNESCO. Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 1972. , 2016-11-16.
|
| [6] |
[
|
| [7] |
UNESCO. World Heritage list statistics. , 2017-04-27.
|
| [8] |
UNESCO. Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. , 2017-02-02.
|
| [9] |
[
|
| [10] |
[
|
| [11] |
CIAM. Charter of Athens. , 2017-04-27.
|
| [12] |
ICOM. International charter for the conservation and restoration of monuments and sites. , 2017-04-27.
|
| [13] |
[
|
| [14] |
[
|
| [15] |
[
|
| [16] |
[
|
| [17] |
[
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
[
|
| [20] |
[
|
| [21] |
[
|
| [22] |
[
|
| [23] |
[
|
| [24] |
[
|
| [25] |
[
|
| [26] |
[
|
| [27] |
[
|
| [28] |
[
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
[
|
| [31] |
[Богданов. The Concept of Landscape and Common Issues in Landscape Science. Translated by School of Geology and Geography, Sun Yat-sen University. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1964.]
|
| [32] |
[
|
| [33] |
[
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
[
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
[
|
| [39] |
[
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
[
|
| [42] |
[
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |