城乡融合与乡村振兴:理论探讨、机理阐释与实现路径
作者简介:何仁伟(1978- ),男,重庆垫江人,博士,副研究员,主要从事农村贫困、乡村治理及区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: herenweiyan@163.com
收稿日期: 2018-07-27
要求修回日期: 2018-09-21
网络出版日期: 2018-11-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41461040)
北京市社会科学基金重点项目(17YJA002)
Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization: Theory, mechanism and implementation
Received date: 2018-07-27
Request revised date: 2018-09-21
Online published: 2018-11-20
Copyright
缩小城乡差距,促进城乡均衡发展,实现城乡居民生活质量等值,是乡村振兴和城乡融合发展的重要目标。通过基础理论的分析,探讨了城乡融合与乡村振兴科学内涵,剖析了城乡融合与乡村振兴的相互关系,构建了城乡空间均衡模型和定义城乡等值线,提出了中国城乡融合与乡村振兴实现途径及需要深入研究的方向。结果表明:① 城乡融合发展是基于空间布局优化和制度供给创新的经济、社会、环境全面融合发展,“乡村振兴五边形”和“人—地—钱—业”是乡村振兴的核心内涵;城乡融合与乡村振兴战略相互支撑,城乡融合和乡村振兴的过程是城乡空间动态均衡的过程。② 城乡发展的空间均衡模型可以较好地阐释促进城乡融合发展、实施乡村振兴的关键问题,通过城乡要素的重新优化配置和人口的流动,城乡人均综合发展效益逐渐趋于相等;城乡等值线可以进一步解释城乡发展空间均衡的动态过程与传导机理。③ 从政策制度构建、“点轴”渐进扩散、分区分类推进、典型发展模式提炼等方面探讨乡村振兴的科学路径,可以为中国乡村振兴战略实施提供理论参考。
何仁伟 . 城乡融合与乡村振兴:理论探讨、机理阐释与实现路径[J]. 地理研究, 2018 , 37(11) : 2127 -2140 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201811001
Rural revitalization and urban-rural integration aim at narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, promoting balanced development and realizing the equivalent life quality between urban and rural residents. Spatial equilibrium and its quantitative expression provide a new perspective to explain the pattern, process and mechanism of urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. Through the analysis of basic theory, this study discusses the scientific content and interaction between urban-rural integration and rural revitalization, sets up the urban-rural spatial equilibrium model, defines the urban-rural development isolines, works out the way to implement the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in China, and addresses the potential for further research. The results show that: (1) Theory of regional system of man-land relationship and theory of spatial structure are the important theoretical basis for urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. The urban-rural integrated development depends on the all-round development of economy, society and environment with optimized spatial layout and innovative system, and rural revitalization mainly refers to the "pentagon of rural revitalization" and "people-land-capital-industry"; Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization strategy support each other, and the process of urban rural integration and rural revitalization is a dynamic equilibrium process between urban and rural areas. (2) The key issues of implementing rural revitalization and urban-rural integration can be illustrated through the urban-rural spatial equilibrium model, and the overall per capita benefits in rural areas gradually tend to be the same as that in cities by the re-optimization of urban-rural factors and population mobility; the dynamic process and mechanism of urban-rural integration spatial equilibrium is further interpreted via the urban-rural development isolines. (3) Exploring the implementation path of scientific rural revitalization strategy can achieve the goal of urban-rural integration and urban-rural spatial equilibrium development. The scientific path of rural revitalization is discussed from the perspectives of policy system construction, "pole-axis" spatial progressive diffusion, sub-area classification and typical development pattern, and it can provide theoretical reference for the strategy implementation of China's rural revitalization.
Fig. 1 Urban-rural three-dimensional spatial dynamic balance图1 城乡三维空间动态均衡 |
Fig. 2 Interaction between urban-rural integration and rural revitalization and space equilibrium development图2 城乡融合发展与乡村振兴的相互作用及空间均衡发展 |
Fig. 3 Three-dimensional production factor flow and urban-rural spatial equilibrium model图3 生产要素流动与城乡空间均衡模型的立体表达 |
Fig. 4 Urban-rural development isolines and dynamic equilibrium图4 城乡等值线及其动态均衡 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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