武汉城市圈产业发展的生态转型与空间优化
收稿日期: 2009-03-29
修回日期: 2009-11-02
网络出版日期: 2010-02-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40671050)
Study on the ecological transition and spatial optimization of industrial development in Wuhan settlement groups
Received date: 2009-03-29
Revised date: 2009-11-02
Online published: 2010-02-20
借鉴生态学原理,视区域产业部门为种群,产业结构为群落,提出区域产业生态的概念体系;借鉴生态位方法,构建基于区域的市场生态位和基于区位的空间生态位,揭示区域不同产业种群之间及其与环境之间的相互作用和空间分布;据此,对武汉城市圈的产业生态演化与优化进行了系统分析。结果表明:区域产业生态演化经历了形成、强化、退化和调整4个阶段。"十一五"期间,钢铁、石油等传统重化型行业市场生态位偏大,汽车、光电子等先进制造业偏小;空间生态位总体较为平均,黄冈、孝感和咸宁等周边城市初步形成适宜多种制造业发展的空间基础。建设区域创新环境、培育区域创新文化,有助于区域产业发展的生态转型;构建复合集群网络、发展区域特色产业,有利于区域产业发展的空间优化。
余斌,揭毅,罗静,朱丽霞,曾菊新 . 武汉城市圈产业发展的生态转型与空间优化[J]. 地理研究, 2010 , 29(2) : 313 -326 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2010020014
Ecology provided a new viewpoint to the development study of regional industry. According to the theory of ecology, regional industrial departments could be viewed as a kind of industrial population based on life organism of enterprise while regional industrial system could be taken as industrial community organically composed of different populations. The regional industrial ecology is an organic ecosystem with interactions between the regional industrial cluster and both the internal and external regional environments. Regional industrial ecology and its spatial structure are elaborated via ecological niche approaches. Again from two aspects, firstly, market niche founding on region demonstrates the interaction within industrial populations and that between them and their environments, the essence of which indicates the regional capability of exploiting the environmental resources. Secondly, spatial niche founding on location demonstrates the spatial distribution of different industrial populations in a region, the essence of which indicates the capability of using spatial resource by different industrial populations. In order to satisfy the need of development in "Wuhan settlement groups", a calculation of regional market niche and spatial niche was performed based on statistics of 20 categories of major industries in different cities within this region. Several definite pathways of achieving ecological transformation of regional industry and space optimization were also raised in this dissertation. The results show that the ecological evolution of regional industry experienced four major stages, including formation, reinforcement, retrogression and adjustment. The traditional industrial ecology in "Wuhan settlement groups" is a mode of "inlaid ecology" driven simplex by the investment with spatial discreteness of the regional industrial cluster. However, on the condition that significant changes occur in external economic environment, it is suggested that the regional industrial ecology should be a shift into an "embedded ecology" mode driven by innovations which enable it to reach a state of spatial integration during their regional economic development. Both the construction of the regional innovation environment and the cultivation of specific regional innovative culture help to transit ecologically the regional industrial development; the construction of the complex cluster net and the development of the distinctive industries with competitive advantages would facilitate the space optimization process of the regional industrial development.
[1] Korhonen, Jouni, Snkin, Juha-Pekka. Analysing the evolution of industrial ecosystems: Concepts and application.Ecological Economics, 2005, 52 (2):169~186.
[2] Sterr, Thomas, Ott, Thomas.The industrial region as a promising unit for eco-industrial development: Reflections, practical experience and establishment of innovative instruments to support industrial ecology.Journal of Cleaner Production, 2004,12 (8~10): 947~965.
[3] Korhonen, Jouni. Two Paths to Industrial Ecology: Applying the product-based and geographical approaches.Journal of Environmental Planning & Management, 2002, 45(1):39~57.
[4] Korhonen, Jouni. Industrial ecosystems: Some conditions for success.International Journal for Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2001,8 (1):29~39.
[5] Graedel T E. On the concept of industrial ecology.Annual Review of Energy & the Environment,1996,21(1): p69~98.
[6] Ayres, Robert U. Creating industrial ecosystems: A viable management strategy? International Journal of Technology Management, 1996, 12 (5/6):608~625.
[7] 杨丁元, 陈慧玲. 业竞天择. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 1999.
[8] Hannan M T, Freeman J H. The population ecology of organizations. American Journal of Sociology , 1977 , 82:929~964.
[9] Hannan M T, Freeman J H. Organizational Ecology.Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.
[10] Baum J A C , Singh J V. Evolutionary Dynamics of Organizations. New York: Oxford University Press ,1994.
[11] Geroski P A, Mazzucato M.Modeling the dynamics of industry populations. International Journal of Industrial Organization,2001,19:1003~1022.
[12] Baum J A C. Companion to Organizations. Malden,MA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd,2002
[13] Alessandro Lomi,Larsen,ErikR,Freeman, John. H. Things change:Dynamic resource constraints and system-dependent selection in the evolution of organizational populations. Management Science, 2005,51,(6):882~904.
[14] 贾根良.演化经济学: 经济学革命的策源地.太原: 山西人民出版社, 2003.
[15] 库尔特·多普菲编.演化经济学: 纲领与范围.北京: 高等教育出版社, 2005.
[16] Martin R,Sunley P. Path dependence and regional economic evolution. Journal of Economic Geography,2006,6(4) :395~437.
[17] Boschma R, Lambooy J G.Evolutionary economics and economic geography. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 1999,(9):411~429.
[18] Ron A Boschma, Competitiveness of regions from an evolutionary perspective. Regional Studies, 2004, 38(9):1001~1014.
[19] 杨虎涛.论演化经济学的困境与前景. 经济评论,2007(4):68~73.
[20] 苗长虹.欧美经济地理学的三个发展方向.地理科学,2007,27(5):815~821.
[21] 刘志高,崔岳春.演化经济地理学:21世纪的经济地理学.社会科学战线,2008(6):56~66.
[22] 尚玉昌.现代生态学中的生态位理论. 生态学进展, 1988,5(2):77~84.
[23] 任青山,李茹秀,洪军,等.空间生态位的分析方法在森林资源评价中的应用.东北林业大学学报,1998,26(4):1~6.
[24] 丁圣彦, 李志恒.开封市的城市生态位变化分析.地理学报,2006,61(7):752~852.
[25] 朱春全.生态位态势理论与扩充假说.生态学报, 1997, 17(3): 324~332.
[26] 湖北省统计局.湖北省情.武汉:湖北人民出版社,1987.
[27] 方创琳,宋吉涛,张蔷,等.中国城市群结构体系的组成与空间分异格局.地理学报,2005,60(5):827~840.
[28] 余斌,冯娟,曾菊新.产业集群网络与武汉城市圈产业发展的空间组织.经济地理,2007,27(3):427~432.
[29] 余斌,李星明,曾菊新.武汉城市圈创新体系的空间分析——基于区域规划的视角.地域研究与开发,2007,26(1):40~43.
[30] 湖北省社会科学院楚文化研究所课题组.荆楚文化与湖北城市群生态圈建设研究.江汉论坛,2004,(6):117~120.
[31] 余斌,曾菊新,罗静.区域竞争优势与特色产业发展的空间组织创新.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,41(2):287~291.
[32] 徐力行,陈奇.产业潜在竞争优势理论与中国制造业发展方向.现代经济探讨,2005,(11):60~63.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |