国家能源供应保障的时空协调初探
收稿日期: 2009-04-13
修回日期: 2009-08-07
网络出版日期: 2010-01-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重大研究计划《西部能源利用及其环境保护的若干关键问题》(90610009)
Study on space-time coordination of national energy supply
Received date: 2009-04-13
Revised date: 2009-08-07
Online published: 2010-01-20
张雷,马蓓蓓,黄园淅,蔡国田 . 国家能源供应保障的时空协调初探[J]. 地理研究, 2010 , 29(1) : 13 -23 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2010010002
This study shows that the national energy supply system could extend its spatial bordering as the increasing demands for the fuels, especially oil and gas, due to the uneven distribution of mineral resources of the whole world. According to the long-term practices of national industrialization in both the United States and China, the domestic resources dominated the energy supply in the early days, but the international resources come to play a more and more important role eventually as the national economy is mature. According to statistics, the ratio of net energy import in the United States was 0.3% in 1950 and quickly increased to 62.8% in 2005. That means when the structure of production and consumption diversified up to 0.1%, the international flow of fossil fuels for the United States had an increase of 0.9%. In the meantime, however, the change pattern of fossil fuels' flow in China between 1952 and 2005 witnessed that the country's energy supply, just about a half size of that in the United States, experienced a spatial expansion by 39% when its imported oil increased rapidly in the last 15 years. Such a change strongly implies only when the increase of energy consumption, labeled as the time course, is in harmony with the effective space expansion of supply, titled as the space course, can the national energy supply system develop eventually.
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