经济与区域发展

国家能源供应保障的时空协调初探

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  • 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039;
    3. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;
    4. 中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室, 广州 510640
张雷 (1951-),男,北京市人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事资源环境开发与区域发展研究。 E-mail:zhangl@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2009-04-13

  修回日期: 2009-08-07

  网络出版日期: 2010-01-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重大研究计划《西部能源利用及其环境保护的若干关键问题》(90610009)

Study on space-time coordination of national energy supply

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  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
    3. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    4. Key Loboratory of Renewable Energy and Gashydrate, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2009-04-13

  Revised date: 2009-08-07

  Online published: 2010-01-20

摘要

能源保障时空协调所表现的是国家或地区能源供应保障系统的整体发育状态。论文在全球和国家两个层次上分析了矿物燃料的空间分布状态及时空协调过程。全球以及美国和中国的实践恰恰证明:由于全球矿物燃料资源存在着明显的空间收敛特征,当工业化和城镇化发展不断寻求更高质量能源的消费需求时,国家能源供应保障系统的发育空间便迅速从区域或国家转向全球。换言之,只有消费需求增长(时间过程)与供应范围有效扩展(空间过程)两者有机协调国家能源供应保障体系才能实现正常发育。

本文引用格式

张雷,马蓓蓓,黄园淅,蔡国田 . 国家能源供应保障的时空协调初探[J]. 地理研究, 2010 , 29(1) : 13 -23 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2010010002

Abstract

This study shows that the national energy supply system could extend its spatial bordering as the increasing demands for the fuels, especially oil and gas, due to the uneven distribution of mineral resources of the whole world. According to the long-term practices of national industrialization in both the United States and China, the domestic resources dominated the energy supply in the early days, but the international resources come to play a more and more important role eventually as the national economy is mature. According to statistics, the ratio of net energy import in the United States was 0.3% in 1950 and quickly increased to 62.8% in 2005. That means when the structure of production and consumption diversified up to 0.1%, the international flow of fossil fuels for the United States had an increase of 0.9%. In the meantime, however, the change pattern of fossil fuels' flow in China between 1952 and 2005 witnessed that the country's energy supply, just about a half size of that in the United States, experienced a spatial expansion by 39% when its imported oil increased rapidly in the last 15 years. Such a change strongly implies only when the increase of energy consumption, labeled as the time course, is in harmony with the effective space expansion of supply, titled as the space course, can the national energy supply system develop eventually.

参考文献


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