多层次城镇化:城乡发展的 综合视角及实证分析
收稿日期: 2007-05-20
修回日期: 2007-09-28
网络出版日期: 2007-11-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40501023)
Multi-level urbanization: An integrative viewpoint of analyzing regional development and its empirical study
Received date: 2007-05-20
Revised date: 2007-09-28
Online published: 2007-11-25
Supported by
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40501023)
多层次城镇化提供了一个分析转型期中国区域城乡发展特征和发展动力的综合视角,它强调在城乡系统中,用不同的空间层次去解构地区的城镇化过程,以便更清晰地洞察城镇化的特征和发展动力。以山东省淄博市为例,围绕跨省市的城镇化、组群式城市间的城镇化、本地区的城镇化、基层社区的城镇化等方面探讨了多层次城镇化的发展特征,提出以血缘、地缘和商缘关系,经济落差、中心城区规模效应、县城吸引力,以及多种"自下而上"的力量构成淄博多层次城镇化的发展动力。基于淄博的经验,概括了多层次城镇化的发展模式,认为随着转型期中国市场经济的完善,在用单一模式难以反映和概括新时期区域城镇化发展特征的前提下,应强调城镇化发展的多元化和多层次性。
冯 健, 刘 玉, 王永海 . 多层次城镇化:城乡发展的 综合视角及实证分析[J]. 地理研究, 2007 , 26(6) : 1197 -1208 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2007060014
Multi-level urbanization provides us a viewpoint or method to analyze the characteristics and mechanisms of regional development and urban-rural development in China in the transitional period. Analysis of multi-level urbanization lays emphasis on disassembling the process of regional urbanization with different spatial levels, in order to indicate the characteristics and mechanisms of the development of urbanization clearly. Taking Zibo city of Shandong province as an example, the paper provides a theoretical framework of the analysis of multi-level urbanization, including urbanization of trans-city and trans-municipality, that of group cities, that of this locality, and that of local communities. With the framework of multi-level urbanization, it is easy to find out the features of the development of Zibo's urbanization in the transitional period. The authors find that the relationship of consanguinity, location and business, the gap of economic development, the effect of scale, the attraction of county seat, and the forces from bottom to top constitute the driving forces of the development of multi-level urbanization in Zibo. Based on the experience of Zibo, the authors put forward the model of the development of multi-level urbanization, and think that with the development of a market economy in China in the transitional period, we should emphasize the pluralistic concept and the multi-levels of the development of urbanization, for it is more and more difficult to generalize the features of regional urbanization with a single model in the newest period.
Key words： urbanization; multi-level urbanization; group city; from bottom to top; Zibo
[1] 周一星.城市地理学.北京:商务印书馆,1995.
[2] 顾朝林,柴彦威,蔡建明,等.中国城市地理.北京:商务印书馆,1999.
[3] 崔功豪,马润潮.中国自下而上城镇化的发展及其机制.地理学报,1999,54(2):106~115.
[4] Ma L J C,Fan M. Urbanization from below: The growth of towns in Jiangsu, China.Urban Studies, 1994, 31(10): 1625~1645.
[5] Sit V F S. Industrial out-processing-Hong Kong’s new relationship with the Pearl River Delta.Asian Profile, 1989, 17 (1): 1~3.
[6] 薛凤旋,杨春.外资:发展中国家城市化的新动力—珠江三角洲个案研究.地理学报,1997,52(3):193~206.
[7] 周一星,陈彦光,等.城市与城市地理.北京:人民出版社,2003.
[8] 郑弘毅,夏清,叶冬青.农村城市化研究.南京:南京大学出版社,1998.
[9] 吴勇.试论隐性城市化—江阴农村城市化道路分析.南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),1988,3(4):100~105.
[10] 戴星翼.农村隐性城市化及其出路.南方人口,1998,(4):5~8.
[11] Webster Douglas.On the Edge: Shaping the Future of Peri-urban East Asia,Institute for International Studies,Stanford University, 2002.
[12] 郑艳婷,刘盛和,陈田.试论半城市化现象及其特征—以广东省东莞市为例.地理研究,2003,22(6):760~768.
[13] 刘盛和,叶舜赞,杜红亮,等.半城市化地区形成的动力机制与发展前景初探—以浙江省绍兴县为例.地理研究,2005,24(4):601~610.
[14] 高海浩,李丹,孙杰山,等.苏南模式何去何从？中国区域经济,2003,(12):50~55.
[15] Zhou Y X, Ma L J C.China’s urbanization levels: Reconstructing comparable time-series data based on the fifth population census.China Quarterly, 2003,173;184~204.
[16] Zhou Y X, Ma L J C.China’s urban population statistics: A critical evaluation.Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2005,46(4):272~289.
[17] 周一星,许海波.以"五普"数据为基础对我国城镇化水平修补的建议.统计研究,2002(4):44~47.
[18] 沈建法.1982年以来中国省级区域城市化水平趋势.地理学报,2005,60(4):607~614.
[19] 叶裕民,等.中国城市化与可持续发展.北京:科学出版社,2007.
[20] 王定祥,李伶俐.城镇化、农地非农化与失地农民利益保护研究:一个整体性视角与政策组合.中国软科学,2006,(10):20~31.
[21] 刘征远.城镇化与"三农"问题浅谈.城镇发展研究,2004,11(5):45~46,32.
[22] 仇保兴.对中国特色城镇化的再认识.城镇发展研究,2005,12(6):1~4.
[23] 仇保兴.中国城镇化:机遇与挑战.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[24] 邹德慈.对中国城镇化问题的几点认识.城市规划汇刊,2004,(3):3~5.
[25] 王富喜,王仲智.改革开放以来山东省城镇化进程中的主要问题与发展对策.经济地理,2005,25(6):839~842.
[26] 杨劲.加快推进我国城镇化进程的对策思考.经济研究参考,2004,87:35~36.
[27] 周青,黄贤金,濮励杰,等.快速城镇化农村区域土地利用变化及驱动机制研究.资源科学,2004,26(1):22~30.
[28] 王建平.论中国未来城镇化道路的选择.地域研究与开发,2005,24(2):38~41.
[29] 冯健.经济欠发达地区县域发展模式与战略研究——以河南省兰考县为例.地理研究,2005,24(5):811~821.
[30] 李未.中国城镇的主动力与城市规划的调控力.规划师,2006,22(5):73~75.
[31] 雷传江,宋月红.论科学发展观与中国城镇化建设.安徽农业科学,2007,35(14):4352~4353.
[32] 浦善新.改革城乡行政管理体制促进城镇化的健康发展.城市规划,2006,30(7):16~21.
[33] 董江爱,郭正阳.农村城镇化与社会主义和谐社会的构建.城市发展研究,2006,13(6):19~21,51.
[34] 刘萼,邝奕轩.建设新农村与城镇化的关系初探.云南地理环境研究,2007,19(3):92~94.
[35] 王任辉.淄博城市化水平高出全国6.64个百分点.鲁中晨报,2003-12~25.
[36] 冯健.乡村重构:模式与创新.南京:南京师范大学出版社,2007.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |