中国人口城市化的影响要素与空间格局
收稿日期: 2007-06-13
修回日期: 2007-09-11
网络出版日期: 2008-01-25
基金资助
国家自然科学重点基金项目(40435013);国家自然科学基金项目(40671053);国家社会科学基金项目(06BJL058)。
The influencing factors and spatial distribution of population urbanization in China
Received date: 2007-06-13
Revised date: 2007-09-11
Online published: 2008-01-25
Supported by
国家自然科学重点基金项目(40435013);国家自然科学基金项目(40671053);国家社会科学基金项目(06BJL058)。
朱传耿, 孙姗姗, 李志江 . 中国人口城市化的影响要素与空间格局[J]. 地理研究, 2008 , 27(1) : 13 -23 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2008010002
The issue of population urbanization used to be a hot point in academic study, and the paper intends to discuss the problem in a new way. This paper makes a critical review about researches on the population urbanization in China since the 1990s, and then based on the data from the Fifth National Population Census in 2000 and correlative statistics, some influencing factors and spatial distribution of population urbanization are analyzed. Firstly, according to the data in China City Statistical Yearbook 2001, and using the software of Statistics Package for Social Science, the authors have conducted Factor Analysis and found out that there are four main factors having relations with the amount of urban population, including economic growth, social development, urban consumption and economic formations. Then the authors conducted Correlations Analysis and found out that economic growth, social development and urban consumption are notably relative to the size of urban population, and their relationship declines. Secondly, the data from the Fifth National Population Census in 2000, and using visualization technique of a group of geographic information system software, the authors found out that the spatial distribution of Chinese counties' population urbanization is of evident northeast-center-southwest triadic relations, and the spatial distribution of Chinese provinces' population urbanization divisions are of three clusters and three zones, which are the eastern cluster, the middle cluster, the northern cluster, the Beijing-Tianjin-Shanghai zone, and the Chongqing-Hubei zone, and the Xizang-Xinjiang zone. Thus the authors have actualized the regional planning of population urbanization in China. Finally, the authors discussed the academic and practical value of this article. On the one hand, it is an item of academic innovation. On the other hand, it can provide foundation of population policies in China and make contributions to economic and social development in China.The authors hope other experts can keep on studying the issue in new ways, and make more contributions to the development of the country.
Key words： China; population urbanization; influencing factors; divisions
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