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地理研究 >

2008 , Vol. 27 >Issue 1: 119 - 127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/yj2008010013

地表过程研究

关于海洋岛屿成因分类的新意见

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  • 1. 中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所,青岛 266071;
    2. 中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,青岛 266003
刘锡清(1942-),男,辽宁本溪市人,研究员。主要从事地貌、第四纪地质与海洋地质研究。

收稿日期: 2007-08-21

  修回日期: 2007-12-15

  网络出版日期: 2008-01-25

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A study on the origin and classification of ocean islands

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  • 1. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China;
    2. China Ocean University, Qingdao 266003, China

Received date: 2007-08-21

  Revised date: 2007-12-15

  Online published: 2008-01-25

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摘要

岛屿对于发展海洋经济,确定海洋权属,以及国家安全等方面都具有重要地位。因此,岛屿的成因分类研究具有重要理论意义和应用价值。传统上将岛屿分为大陆岛、海洋岛(火山岛与珊瑚岛)和冲积岛。这种分类已经不能适应现代地球学科的新进展。本文根据板块构造理论和大洋地貌体系,提出新的岛屿分类意见,即分为内力和外力两个成因系列,包括近岸大陆岛、隆起大陆岛、大陆火山岛、岛弧陆块岛、岛弧火山岛、俯冲增生岛、无震海岭火山岛、微型陆块岛、海山火山岛、中脊火山岛、构造断层岛、河口沙岛、障壁岛、侵蚀沙岛、珊瑚岛15个类型。

关键词： 岛屿; 成因; 分类

本文引用格式

刘锡清, 刘洪滨 . 关于海洋岛屿成因分类的新意见[J]. 地理研究, 2008 , 27(1) : 119 -127 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2008010013

Abstract

Islands play an important role in marine economic development,oceanic right ascription,and national defense. So,the study of the origin classification of islands is of not only theoretic significance,but is of also important applied value.Traditionally, islands are divided into continental island, oceanic island(volcanic island, coral island) and alluvial island in the ocean. This kind of classification can no longer adapt to match the new progress in the Earth Science today. According to plate tectonic theory and oceanic landforms system,the paper explains the origin of islands,and a new classification system of ocean island is proposed. We divide islands into geotectonic-geomorphic system island(continental terrace island,island of island arc,island of oceanic basin,mid-oceanic ridge island)and exoenetic force-geomorphic system island(sand island,coral island). At the same time,traditional classification is revised,and islands are divided into continental island,oceanic island(volcanic island and coral island),sand island and tectonic melange complex island. Classification Tectonic or deposition Type of islands (example) Endogenic system Continental terrace Coastal continental island( Newfoundland Is.)Swell symon continental I.(Taiwan Is.)Continental volcanic I.(Weizhou Is.) Island arc & edge oceanic basin Island arc continental island (Sumatera Is.)Island arc volcanic island(Kraktau volcano Is.)Subducting accretion island(Mentawai Is. Andaman Is.) Ocean basin & micro continental block Aseismic ridges volcanic island(Hawaii Is. Line Is.)Microplate islands(Greenland Is.)Oceanic volcanic island(Loyalty Is.) Mid-oceanic ridge Mid-oceanic ridge volcanic island (Iceland Is. Easter Is.)Structure fault island (Revillagigedo Is.) Exogenetic force-geomorphic system island Mud-sand deposition Estuary sand island (Chongming Is.)barrer island (Caofeidian Is. )erosion sand island(Dongsha Is. ) Biology deposition Coral island(Maldives Is.)

Key words： island; origin; classification

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