近50年来山东城市体系的演化过程——基于城市中心性的分析
收稿日期: 2004-08-18
修回日期: 2005-03-22
网络出版日期: 2005-06-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目中国的城市变化及其自组织的空间动力学(40335051)
On the evolving process of urban system in Shandong Province in the last 50 years:a study based on urban centrality
Received date: 2004-08-18
Revised date: 2005-03-22
Online published: 2005-06-15
王茂军, 张学霞, 齐元静 . 近50年来山东城市体系的演化过程——基于城市中心性的分析[J]. 地理研究, 2005 , 24(3) : 432 -442 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2005030012
Based on the previous studies, this paper firstly discussed the methods that were used to measure relative centrality, and according to the goal of the research, perfected the Formula Tietz. And the perfecting model of urban scale effects and regional difference effects was built in order to perfect the analyzing method that was used to deal with the temporal changing process of the relative centricity based on the Formula Tietz. At the same time, the paper developed Neg F method and Sum F method to analyze the changing process of the urban hinterland and the urban system. By using data of the survey on private business in 1955 and population census in 1982 and 2000, the quantified indexes of the population of the commerce including employees in catering trade and the service industry were used to analyze the centricity. And the paper analyzed the distribution of central cities in Shandong Province and changes of both their inseparable hinterlands and loose ones in the last 50 years by means of Neg F & Sum F. Furthermore, the paper recognized the following points. Firstly, Jinan and Qingdao were the cities with the highest centricity in the study period. There are obvious differences between the central cities and other cities. As the cities with the highest centricity, the order of Jinan and Qingdao changed in the study period. Secondly, the foreign serving capacity of Jinan city has been decreasing little by little since 1955. The foreign serving capacity of Qingdao increased from 1955 to 1982, but decreased from 1982 to 2000. Thirdly, the evolvement of urban system in Shandong Province was a complicated and order-oriented process, two sub-systems which were led by Qingdao and Jinan as central cities were evolving to a unitary system led by Qingdao. And during this process, the hierarchy of central cities became obvious.
Key words： Shandong province; centrality; urban system; process study
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