城市人工地貌过程对城市化的响应——以大连市为例
收稿日期: 2005-04-15
修回日期: 2005-07-18
网络出版日期: 2005-10-15
基金资助
国家自然科学资金项目(40471011):城市人工地貌对城市化的响应研究
Response of Urban Man-made Landscape to urbanization:the case of Dalian
Received date: 2005-04-15
Revised date: 2005-07-18
Online published: 2005-10-15
李雪铭, 张春花, 周连义, 杨俊 . 城市人工地貌过程对城市化的响应——以大连市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2005 , 24(5) : 785 -793 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2005050016
Urban Man-made Landscapes are vario us rising and falling artificial landmark associations that are formed by human ac tivities. With constant promotion of urbanization process, the development of Urban Man-made Landscapes demonstrate certain law. This study, taking Dalian as an example,` has set up the responding model to the urbanization development course of Urban Man-made Landscapes. Meanwhile, this thesis studied the coupling coefficient of Urban Man-made Landscape development and urbanization process changes. Based upon the above analysis it also analysed the response of Urban Man-made Landscapes to the changes of the urbanization process.Finally, the deve lopment laws of Urban Man-made Landscapes of Dalian under urbanization function are summaried.The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) The responding equatio n of Urban Man-made Landscapes of Dalian city under urbanization function accor ds with actual conditions of Dalian, meanwhile , the responding equation is basi cally identical with urban growth curve,which proves that this responding model is accurate and reliate.(2) The development of Urban Man-made Landscapes of Dalian demonstrates the obvious stages with stages of the urbanization process, which proves the inherent regularity of the two changes.(3) The changes of respon ding coefficient and coupling coefficient of Urban Man-made Landscapes of Dalian are consistent,namely, the greater the responding coefficient, the greater cou pling coefficient is.The consistency of the two has confirmed the accuracy of this responding model further.(4) With constant promotion of the urbanization process, the development of Urban Man-made Landscapes of Dalian experiences a three-mode expansion with level space in domination-level expansion with vertical growth in coordination-vertical space growth of city in domination.
Key words: Urban Man-made Landscape; development; responsing course; urbanization; Dalian
[1] 穆桂春,谭术魁人工地貌学初探西南师范大学学报,1990,15(4):551~557
[2] 谭云贵我国区域地貌学研究进展及问题初探地理研究,1990,9(4):104~109
[3] 丁锡祉,刘淑珍影响中国城市分布和建设的地貌因素西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1990,15(4):453~460
[4] C oat es D R(ed)Envir onm ent al Geomorphology an d Landscape Con servat ion V ol,#U rban A reas S tr ou dsburg,Pa D owd en,Hu tchins on&R oss,1974
[5] A n drew G oudi ed(ed)t he H uman Im pact on t he N at ural E nvironment 2n d ed O xford:Basil Blackw ellLt d 1986 191~195
[6] 明庆忠昆明市地貌条件与城市发展浅论热带地理,1994,(1):11~18
[7] 刁承泰城市地貌学重庆:西南师范大学出版社,1999
[8] 黄巧华,朱大奎中国城市地貌研究地理学与国土研究,1996,12(1)
[9] 穆桂春,高建洲城市地貌学的理论与实践西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1990,15(4):593~599
[10] 丁锡祉简论城市地貌学山地研究,1988,6(3):65~71
[11] 刁承泰城市地貌学的探讨地球科学进展,1990,(6):42~47
[12] 朱虹,明庆忠中国城市地貌特点与利用华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),1994,28(3):413~417
[13] 刁承泰国外城市地貌研究的现状和趋势地理译报,1990,(3):6~11
[14] 潘凤英试论城市建设中研究埋藏地貌的意义地理研究,1988,7(1):65~72
[15] 陈晓玲,吴华意沿江城市人工地貌的环境效应中国地理学会地貌与第四纪专业委员会编地貌过程与环境,北京:地震出版社,1993 240~242
[16] 蔡运龙论城市人地系统地理研究,1997,16(增刊):68~74
[17] Lan D ou glas T he U rban Environm ent Edw ard A rn ol d(Publis her s)Lt d 41 Bedf ord S qu are Londonw c1 3D Q 1983
[18] A n drew G ou di e,(ed)th e H uman Im pact on t he N at ural Environment 2nd ed O xf ord:Basil Blackw ellLt d 1986 191~195
[19] C oat es D R(ed)U rb an G eomorp hology G eol Soc A merican,Spec Pap er,174,1976 454
[20] 李雪铭,周连义,王建,等城市人工地貌演变过程及机制的研究以大连市为例地理研究,2003,22(1):13~20
[21] 侯学英可持续城市化及其评价指标体系研究,商业研究,2005,(4):88~92
[22] 赵燕菁专业分工与城市化:一个新的分析框架.城市规划,2000,(6):17~28
[23] 郁沁军,于开宁.城市化水平评价的指标体系研究.统计与决策,2001,(3):21~26
[24] 李雪铭大连城市人居环境研究长春:吉林人民出版社,2001 140~148
[25] 大连市统计局,大连市统计年鉴(1982~2002)北京:中国统计出版社
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |