经济全球化下地方生产网络模式演变分析——以中国为例
收稿日期: 2003-04-01
修回日期: 2003-09-20
网络出版日期: 2004-02-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目:企业合作的空间关联效应与区域合作优化研究(40171028)
Spatial evolution of local production network under economic globalization
Received date: 2003-04-01
Revised date: 2003-09-20
Online published: 2004-02-15
作为地方生产网络的主体 ,在经济全球化下 ,企业行为是全球化力量和地方化力量共同作用的结果。其中 ,全球化力量促使了企业生产要素可以跨越时间和空间障碍 ,在所有区位自由布局 ;地方化力量则使企业生产活动依然受到地方经济基础和制度文化背景的影响。本文认为经济全球化下地方生产网络是全球性企业和地方性企业战略行为博弈的结果。全球性企业和地方性企业的战略行为不同 ,其对全球生产网络和地方生产网络的影响也不同。本文从企业行为博弈的角度来分析经济全球化下 ,地方性生产企业的行为选择及其导致的地方生产网络变化 ,并以目前我国常见的三种地方生产网络演变模式为例 ,进行实证分析。
马丽, 刘卫东, 刘毅 . 经济全球化下地方生产网络模式演变分析——以中国为例[J]. 地理研究, 2004 , 23(1) : 87 -96 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2004010011
Under economic globalization, the free flow of capital, goods, technology and information will have impact on the spatial location of product elements. However, the local force based on local economic development is important. So, the behavior of regional economic main body-enterprise under economic globalization is the result of co-action of global force and local force. In this paper, we will probe into the mechanism and type of actions between global force and local force, and analyses the evolution of local production network in the view of the game play between global corporation and local enterprise. Firstly, on the assumption that two kinds of enterprise are economic reasonable bodies, their strategic behavior under globalization all aimed to make their benefits maximized. In order to realize their aims, the global corporation and the local force all only have two choices: the global corporation could select entering or not entering into local production network, while the local enterprise could select connecting or not connecting with global production network. So, this will lead to four results of combinations and results of these two enterprises. Secondly, with regard to four game results of the global corporation and the local enterprise, which will lead to four types of evolution of local production network, which are connecting and expending, breaking and solving, growing and stringing, and resisting and waning. Finally, we conduct analysis by taking three field examples of Chinese current three types of regional spatial structure’s evolution.
[1] John Bryson,Nick Henry,David Keeble,Ron Martin. The Economic Geography Reader,Producing and Consuming Global Capi-talism. John Wiley&Sons. Ltd.1996.
[2] D Held,A McGrew,D Goldblatt,J Perraton1 Global Transformation:Politics,Economics&Culture. Policy Press Limited,2000.
[3] Manuel Castells1 The Rise of the Network Society. Blackwell Publishers Ltd,2000.
[4] Allen J. Scott. Regions and the World Economy. Oxford:Oxford University Press. 1998.
[5] Peter Dicken. Global Shift-Transforming the World Economy. Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.2000.
[6] Porter,Michael E1 Location,competition,and economic development:local clusters in a global economy. Economic Develop-ment Quarterly,2000,14(1):15～35.
[7] Genosko,Joachim. Networks,innovative milieu and globalization:some comments on a regional economic discussion1EuropeanPlanning Studies,1997,5(3):283～298.
[8] 阿兰·鲁格曼.全球化的终结.北京:三联书店,2001.
[9] 陆大道1中国区域发展的新因素与新格局1地理研究1 2003,22(3):261～271.
[10] Ash Amin,Nigel Thrift. Globalization,Institutions and Regional Development in Europe1 Oxford University Press.1996.
[11] 李小建,张晓平,彭宝玉.经济活动全球化对中国区域经济发展的影响.地理研究,2000,19(3):225～263.
[12] Lai Si Tsui-Auch1 Regional production relationship and developmental impacts:a comparative study of three regional networks.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,1999,23(2):345～359.
[13] Michael Taylor,Sergio Conti. Interdependent and Uneven Development Global-local Perspectives. Ashgate publishing Ltd,GowerHouse,1997.
[14] Peter Dicken1 Philip F1 Kelly,Kris Olds,Henry,H W C. Chains and networks,territories and scales:toward a relationalframework for analysing the global economy. Global Networks,2001,2(1):89～112.
[15] Henry Wai2chung Yeung1 Organizing the firm’in industrial geography I:networks,institutions and regional development.Progress in Human Geography,2000,24(2):301～315.
[16] Sam Ock Park. Network and embeddedness in the dynamic types of new industrial districts. Progress in Human Geography,1996,20(4):476～493.
[17] Victor F.S. Sit,Weidong Liu. Restructuring and spatial change of China’s auto industry under institutional reform and globaliza-tion. Annals of Association of American Geographers,2000,90(4):653～673.
[18] Bennett Harrison. Lean and Mean. The Changing Landscape of Corporatr Power in the Age of Flexibilit.New York:The GuilfordPress,1997.
[19] Yue-man Yeung,Xiaojian Li. Transnational corporations and local embeddedness:company case studies from Shanghai,China.Professional Geographer,2000,52(4):624～635.
[20] Uday M Apte. Decision model for planning of regional industrial programs. IIE Transactions,1999,31(1).
[21] Yue-Man Yeung,Xiaojian Li. Bargaining with transnational corporations:the case of Shanghai.International Journal of Urban andRegional Research,1999,23(3):513～533.
[22] 吴晓燕.难以面对的现实一汽车国产化面临尴尬悖论.http://www.qiche1com.cn/files/200204/12020.html.
[23] 李小建.公司地理论.北京:科学出版社. 1999.
[24] 顾朝林,赵令勋等.中国高技术产业与园区.北京:中信出版社,1998.
[25] 张晓平.我国经济技术开发区的发展特征与动力机制.地理研究,2002,21(5):656～666.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |