基于重庆主城区居民感知的城市意象元素分析评价
收稿日期: 2006-02-19
修回日期: 2006-07-19
网络出版日期: 2006-10-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(4030101550178068)
Analysis and evaluation of urban image elements based on perception of residents in the main districts of Chongqing
Received date: 2006-02-19
Revised date: 2006-07-19
Online published: 2006-10-15
冯维波, 黄光宇 . 基于重庆主城区居民感知的城市意象元素分析评价[J]. 地理研究, 2006 , 25(5) : 803 -813 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2006050006
Urban image is an important index for decoding the urban environment.Analysis and research of urban image will help decode and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of urban landscape,levels of quality of the living environment,and also help decode and make the full use of urban space structure.This paper firstly reviews the research of related urban image at home and abroad.Urban image factors and urban image elements in the main districts of Chongqing are selected according to the related field experts′ evaluation of investigation,then the survey questionnaire of urban image is built to analyze and evaluate urban image elements.A scattered diagram of urban image elements is gained from the survey results;then this diagram is applied by using the image index as vertical axle and quality index as horizon axle to have four quadrants.By analyzing the position of each urban image element in this diagram,the relationship between quality sorting and perception of residents about urban image elements can be realized,thus this research can be helpful to urban planning and design and construction in Chongqing.The authors draw the following conclusions: (1) The order on the importance of 8 urban image factors is gained according to the residents′ evaluation: firstly,important roads and bridges and traffic joints;secondly,mountains and rivers;thirdly,squares and pedestrian streets;fourthly,cultural heritage and historical relics;and fifthly,marked buildings and public green space. (2) 76 important image elements approved by residents are the key elements that are used to perfect urban image of the main districts of Chongqing,and these elements are of important help to the urban development and construction in the future. (3) 63 inferior quality image elements approved by residents are the key elements that are improved in the future. This paper puts forward also identifies the problems concerning the 8 urban image factors and relevant countermeasures.
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