民国29~35年(1940~1946年),国民政府对川黔交界地区的插花地进行了清理拨正。清理拨正可大别为两个阶段:一是川黔两省自行清理拨正(1940~1944年),二是内政部主持下的清理拨正(1945~1946年)。清理拨正成效较为明显,不仅进行了实地会勘,而且形成了会议决议,川黔交界地区8县17乡镇的33个插花地问题在这次清理拨正中得到了较为合理的解决。但由于狭隘的地方保护主义思想、对插花地的认识理解难以完全统一等因素的影响,清理拨正同样很不彻底,不仅存在不少遗留问题,而且遗漏颇多。研究这次清理拨正,对推动插花地研究的深入发展、总结清理拨正插花地的经验教训、较好解决当前的插花地遗留问题等都有重要意义。

The government of the Republic of China made cleaning-up and mending on the enclaves in the border area between Sichuan and Guizhou in the years 29-35 during the period of the Republic of China (1940-1946). This work can be divided into two stages: in the first stage, the two provinces did the cleaning-up and mending in 1940-1944; in the second the work was done under the auspices of the Internal Affairs Ministry of the Republic of China in 1945-1946. The effects of the work were very obvious. Field surveys were made and some resolutions were achieved after conferences. Thirty-three problems were solved, which were associated with the enclaves involving 8 counties, 17 villages and towns in the border area between Sichuan and Guizhou. However, due to the impact of the local protectionism, the lack of knowledge of enclaves and different viewpoints of enclaves, the tasks were not completed yet. There were not only some problems remaining unsolved, but also many of them were not taken into consideration. The study of the cleaning-up and mending process will play an important role in strengthening the enclave study, summarizing the experiences in cleaning-up and mending the enclaves and solving the remaining unsolved problems of enclaves.