Field investigations and analyses of sediments, buried paleo-trees, gagatite, sporopollen, granularity, quartz-sand surface feature, oxide and chronology found a natural profile with pluvial characteristics during the Late-boreal phase to Subboreal phase (8 200±126 aBP, 7 822±250 aBP~7 670±160 aBP, 7 562±90 aBP, 4 085±95 aBP~4 090±100 aBP and 3 730±90 aBP). The sporopollen with more thermophilous coniferous-broad plant communities in the profile illustrates that the humid-hot climate should be a major climate during the period from 8 200±126 aBP to 3730±90 aBP. A large number of agatite, buried paleo-trees and sand-gravel with pluvial feature between the third layer and the ninth layer indicate that the period has experienced many times flood environments with megathermal pluvial climate. The investigation shows that the profile is situated in the second terrace on the north bank of the Yangtze River, its pluvial layer should be formed by the Yangtze River swinging and depositing during the paleo-flood period. In addition, the grey-yellow loess layer with thickness of 0.53m in the upper of the profile should be formed by dust transporting and accumulation during the cold period (3000 aBP~2850 aBP) of Subboreal phase by the analyses.
Zhu Cheng, Yu Shiyong, Shi Wei, Dai Dongsheng, Zhao Ningxi
. HOLOCENE DEPOSITS AND PALEO-FLOODS ON THE NORTH BANK OF THE YANGTZE RIVER, NANJING AREA[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 1997
, 16(4)
: 23
-30
.
DOI: 10.11821/yj1997040004