The present paper deals mainly with the study of land use planning and rural management in China compared with that of the foreign countries such as the practice of territorial management in the Wallonne Region of Belgium. By studing the task and practice of territorial planning and rural management in the Wallonne Region, the important role of land use planning in territorial management and its relevant experience are fully discussed. Also, combined with the actural situation of China, the focus of the territorial management, the urgency of land control and rural management, and the relationship between land use planning and territorial planning have been analysed comparatively from an angle of "to make foreign experience serre China". Some scientific opinions are proposed in the view of Chinese situation.