The development of minority nationality regions and impoverished regions is an important part of coordinated regional development in China.This paper first examines the effects of relevantpolicies and analyses the developmentprospects of these regions. On the basis of the above analysis,major strategies are put forward,such as to improve the living standard of local residents,to pay closer attention to environmental and ecological protection,to strengthen the intranational and international cooperation,etc. Finally,in order to improve the the effects of regional policies,poverty-relief strategies in major regions are discussed respectively.