This thesis analyses the basic features and forming factors of the Huizhou settlement and traditional residence, deals with the relationship between the Huizhou cultural landscape and Huizhou geographical environment, and the traditional Chinese culture, and holds that harmony in Huizhou cultural landscape with its natural conditions plus human environment, especially the economic strength of Huizhou traders and Huizhou people's traditional ideas are the main factors affecting Huizhou cultural landscape and its inside information, and Huizhou cultural landscape is the reappearance of the traditional Chinese culture.