Residents in the destination are the key elements that influence tourism development. As the rural residents are increasingly integrated into the tourism development, the research on residents' perception on tourism development impact would have more and more significance.Sense of place reflects the special emotional relationship between human and environment, providing new perspectives and in-depth explanations for research on residents'perception on tourism development impact.Taking sense of place as the starting point, and development expectations as the intermediary variable, we build a new theoretical model based on the relationship among sense of place, development expectations and impact perception.In this article, we take Tiantangzhai in Anhui Province as an example. The results are obtained as follows.1)Both sense of place and development expectation have important influences on residents'perception on tourism development impact, however different dimensions have different influence levels.It is suggested that the stronger the residents'sense of place and development expectation is, the more attention they will pay to the positive and negative impacts tourism brings, hoping for the better development of their community.2)Development expectation plays a positive intermediary influence in the “Sense of place-development expectation-impacts perception” theory model, especially on the cost perception level, development expectation strengthens the function of sense of place on residents'perception of tourism development impact.3)Compared with earlier researches, we can conclude that the overall tourism development level is the key element that works upon residents`perception and attitude.The divisions among different stages that reflect residents`perception on tourism impact are very significant.Sense of place, development expectation, impact perception are all closely related to the key element of tourism destination, community residents, and they all have great effect on the quality of tourism destination development.With these three elements, we build the theoretical model with important application values.Besides, this research is of significance to tourism destination planning and development.
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